/*
 * Copyright 2012 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.gradle.internal.resource.transfer;

import com.google.common.io.Files;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ArtifactCacheLockingAccessCoordinator;
import org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.resolutionstrategy.ExternalResourceCachePolicy;
import org.gradle.api.internal.file.temp.TemporaryFileProvider;
import org.gradle.cache.internal.ProducerGuard;
import org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException;
import org.gradle.internal.hash.ChecksumService;
import org.gradle.internal.hash.HashCode;
import org.gradle.internal.hash.Hashing;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.ExternalResource;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.ExternalResourceName;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.ExternalResourceReadResult;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.ExternalResourceRepository;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.cached.CachedExternalResource;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.cached.CachedExternalResourceIndex;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.local.FileResourceRepository;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.local.LocallyAvailableExternalResource;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.local.LocallyAvailableResource;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.local.LocallyAvailableResourceCandidates;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.metadata.ExternalResourceMetaData;
import org.gradle.internal.resource.metadata.ExternalResourceMetaDataCompare;
import org.gradle.util.internal.BuildCommencedTimeProvider;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class DefaultCacheAwareExternalResourceAccessor implements CacheAwareExternalResourceAccessor {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultCacheAwareExternalResourceAccessor.class);

    private final ExternalResourceRepository delegate;
    private final CachedExternalResourceIndex<String> cachedExternalResourceIndex;
    private final BuildCommencedTimeProvider timeProvider;
    private final TemporaryFileProvider temporaryFileProvider;
    private final ArtifactCacheLockingAccessCoordinator cacheAccessCoordinator;
    private final ExternalResourceCachePolicy externalResourceCachePolicy;
    private final ProducerGuard<ExternalResourceName> producerGuard;
    private final FileResourceRepository fileResourceRepository;
    private final ChecksumService checksumService;

    public DefaultCacheAwareExternalResourceAccessor(ExternalResourceRepository delegate, CachedExternalResourceIndex<String> cachedExternalResourceIndex, BuildCommencedTimeProvider timeProvider, TemporaryFileProvider temporaryFileProvider, ArtifactCacheLockingAccessCoordinator cacheAccessCoordinator, ExternalResourceCachePolicy externalResourceCachePolicy, ProducerGuard<ExternalResourceName> producerGuard, FileResourceRepository fileResourceRepository, ChecksumService checksumService) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
        this.cachedExternalResourceIndex = cachedExternalResourceIndex;
        this.timeProvider = timeProvider;
        this.temporaryFileProvider = temporaryFileProvider;
        this.cacheAccessCoordinator = cacheAccessCoordinator;
        this.externalResourceCachePolicy = externalResourceCachePolicy;
        this.producerGuard = producerGuard;
        this.fileResourceRepository = fileResourceRepository;
        this.checksumService = checksumService;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public LocallyAvailableExternalResource getResource(final ExternalResourceName location, @Nullable String baseName, final ResourceFileStore fileStore, @Nullable final LocallyAvailableResourceCandidates additionalCandidates) {
        return producerGuard.guardByKey(location, () -> {
            LOGGER.debug("Constructing external resource: {}", location);
            CachedExternalResource cached = cachedExternalResourceIndex.lookup(location.toString());

            // If we have no caching options, just get the thing directly
            if (cached == null && (additionalCandidates == null || additionalCandidates.isNone())) {
                return copyToCache(location, fileStore, delegate.withProgressLogging().resource(location));
            }

            // We might be able to use a cached/locally available version
            if (cached != null && !externalResourceCachePolicy.mustRefreshExternalResource(getAgeMillis(timeProvider, cached))) {
                return fileResourceRepository.resource(cached.getCachedFile(), location.getUri(), cached.getExternalResourceMetaData());
            }

            // We have a cached version, but it might be out of date, so we tell the upstreams to revalidate too
            final boolean revalidate = true;

            // Get the metadata first to see if it's there
            final ExternalResourceMetaData remoteMetaData = delegate.resource(location, revalidate).getMetaData();
            if (remoteMetaData == null) {
                return null;
            }

            // Is the cached version still current?
            if (cached != null) {
                boolean isUnchanged = ExternalResourceMetaDataCompare.isDefinitelyUnchanged(
                    cached.getExternalResourceMetaData(),
                    () -> remoteMetaData
                );

                if (isUnchanged) {
                    LOGGER.info("Cached resource {} is up-to-date (lastModified: {}).", location, cached.getExternalLastModified());
                    // Update the cache entry in the index: this resets the age of the cached entry to zero
                    cachedExternalResourceIndex.store(location.toString(), cached.getCachedFile(), cached.getExternalResourceMetaData());
                    return fileResourceRepository.resource(cached.getCachedFile(), location.getUri(), cached.getExternalResourceMetaData());
                }
            }

            // Either no cached, or it's changed. See if we can find something local with the same checksum
            boolean hasLocalCandidates = additionalCandidates != null && !additionalCandidates.isNone();
            if (hasLocalCandidates) {
                // The "remote" may have already given us the checksum
                HashCode remoteChecksum = remoteMetaData.getSha1();

                if (remoteChecksum == null) {
                    remoteChecksum = getResourceSha1(location, revalidate);
                }

                if (remoteChecksum != null) {
                    LocallyAvailableResource local = additionalCandidates.findByHashValue(remoteChecksum);
                    if (local != null) {
                        LOGGER.info("Found locally available resource with matching checksum: [{}, {}]", location, local.getFile());
                        // TODO - should iterate over each candidate until we successfully copy into the cache
                        LocallyAvailableExternalResource resource;
                        try {
                            resource = copyCandidateToCache(location, fileStore, remoteMetaData, remoteChecksum, local);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            throw UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(e);
                        }
                        if (resource != null) {
                            return resource;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // All local/cached options failed, get directly
            return copyToCache(location, fileStore, delegate.withProgressLogging().resource(location, revalidate));
        });
    }

    @Nullable
    private HashCode getResourceSha1(ExternalResourceName location, boolean revalidate) {
        try {
            ExternalResourceName sha1Location = location.append(".sha1");
            ExternalResource resource = delegate.resource(sha1Location, revalidate);
            ExternalResourceReadResult<HashCode> result = resource.withContentIfPresent(inputStream -> {
                String sha = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
                // Servers may return SHA-1 with leading zeros stripped
                sha = StringUtils.leftPad(sha, Hashing.sha1().getHexDigits(), '0');
                return HashCode.fromString(sha);
            });
            return result == null ? null : result.getResult();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.debug(String.format("Failed to download SHA1 for resource '%s'.", location), e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    private LocallyAvailableExternalResource copyCandidateToCache(ExternalResourceName source, ResourceFileStore fileStore, ExternalResourceMetaData remoteMetaData, HashCode remoteChecksum, LocallyAvailableResource local) throws IOException {
        final File destination = temporaryFileProvider.createTemporaryFile("gradle_download", "bin");
        try {
            Files.copy(local.getFile(), destination);
            HashCode localChecksum = checksumService.sha1(destination);
            if (!localChecksum.equals(remoteChecksum)) {
                return null;
            }
            return moveIntoCache(source, destination, fileStore, remoteMetaData);
        } finally {
            destination.delete();
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    private LocallyAvailableExternalResource copyToCache(final ExternalResourceName source, final ResourceFileStore fileStore, final ExternalResource resource) {
        // Download to temporary location
        DownloadAction downloadAction = new DownloadAction(source, temporaryFileProvider, LOGGER);
        resource.withContentIfPresent(downloadAction);
        if (downloadAction.getMetaData() == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // Move into cache
        try {
            return moveIntoCache(source, downloadAction.getDestination(), fileStore, downloadAction.getMetaData());
        } finally {
            downloadAction.getDestination().delete();
        }
    }

    private LocallyAvailableExternalResource moveIntoCache(final ExternalResourceName source, final File destination, final ResourceFileStore fileStore, final ExternalResourceMetaData metaData) {
        return cacheAccessCoordinator.useCache(() -> {
            LocallyAvailableResource cachedResource = fileStore.moveIntoCache(destination);
            File fileInFileStore = cachedResource.getFile();
            cachedExternalResourceIndex.store(source.toString(), fileInFileStore, metaData);
            return fileResourceRepository.resource(fileInFileStore, source.getUri(), metaData);
        });
    }

    private long getAgeMillis(BuildCommencedTimeProvider timeProvider, CachedExternalResource cached) {
        return timeProvider.getCurrentTime() - cached.getCachedAt();
    }
}
