FLTK 1.4.4

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Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar Class Reference

A class to create and modify menus that appear on macOS in the menu bar at the top of the screen. More...

`#include <Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar.H>`

Inheritance diagram for Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar:

## Public Types
enum | window_menu_style_enum { no_window_menu = 0 , tabbing_mode_none , tabbing_mode_automatic , tabbing_mode_preferred }
| Possible styles of the Window menu in the system menu bar. More...

## Public Member Functions
int | add (const char *label, const char *shortcut, Fl_Callback *cb, void *user_data=0, int flags=0)
| Adds a new menu item.
int | add (const char *label, int shortcut, Fl_Callback *, void *user_data=0, int flags=0)
| Add a new menu item to the system menu bar.
int | add (const char *str)
| Forms-compatible procedure to add items to the system menu bar.
void | clear ()
| Set the Fl_Menu_Item array pointer to null, indicating a zero-length menu.
int | clear_submenu (int index)
| Clears the specified submenu pointed to by index of all menu items.
| Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar (int x, int y, int w, int h, const char *l=0)
| The constructor.
int | insert (int index, const char *label, const char *shortcut, Fl_Callback *cb, void *user_data=0, int flags=0)
| Insert a new menu item.
int | insert (int index, const char *label, int shortcut, Fl_Callback *cb, void *user_data=0, int flags=0)
| insert in the system menu bar a new menu item
const Fl_Menu_Item * | menu () const
| Return the system menu's array of Fl_Menu_Item's.
void | menu (const Fl_Menu_Item *m)
| create a system menu bar using the given list of menu structs
int | mode (int i) const
| Gets the flags of item i.
void | mode (int i, int fl)
| Sets the flags of item i.
void | play_menu (const Fl_Menu_Item *) FL_OVERRIDE
| Opens the 1st level submenu of the menubar corresponding to `item`.
void | remove (int n)
| remove an item from the system menu bar
void | replace (int index, const char *name)
| rename an item from the system menu bar
void | setonly (Fl_Menu_Item *item)
| Turns the radio item "on" for the menu item and turns "off" adjacent radio items of the same group.
void | shortcut (int i, int s)
| Changes the shortcut of item i to n.
void | update () FL_OVERRIDE
| Updates the menu bar after any change to its items.
virtual | ~Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar ()
| The destructor.
Public Member Functions inherited from Fl_Menu_Bar
| Fl_Menu_Bar (int X, int Y, int W, int H, const char *l=0)
| Creates a new Fl_Menu_Bar widget using the given position, size, and label string.
int | handle (int) FL_OVERRIDE
| Handles the specified event.
Public Member Functions inherited from Fl_Menu_
int | add (const char *)
| This is a Forms (and SGI GL library) compatible add function, it adds many menu items, with '|' separating the menu items, and tab separating the menu item names from an optional shortcut string.
int | add (const char *, int shortcut, Fl_Callback *, void *=0, int=0)
| Adds a new menu item.
int | add (const char *a, const char *b, Fl_Callback *c, void *d=0, int e=0)
| See int Fl_Menu_::add(const char* label, int shortcut, Fl_Callback*, void *user_data=0, int flags=0).
void | clear ()
| Same as menu(NULL), set the array pointer to null, indicating a zero-length menu.
int | clear_submenu (int index)
| Clears the specified submenu pointed to by `index` of all menu items.
void | copy (const Fl_Menu_Item *m, void *user_data=0)
| Sets the menu array pointer with a copy of m that will be automatically deleted.
Fl_Boxtype | down_box () const
| This box type is used to surround the currently-selected items in the menus.
void | down_box (Fl_Boxtype b)
| Sets the box type used to surround the currently-selected items in the menus.
Fl_Color | down_color () const
| For back compatibility, same as selection_color().
void | down_color (unsigned c)
| For back compatibility, same as selection_color().
int | find_index (const char *name) const
| Find the menu item index for a given menu `pathname`, such as "Edit/Copy".
int | find_index (const Fl_Menu_Item *item) const
| Find the index into the menu array for a given `item`.
int | find_index (Fl_Callback *cb) const
| Find the index into the menu array for a given callback `cb`.
const Fl_Menu_Item * | find_item (const char *name)
| Find the menu item for a given menu `pathname`, such as "Edit/Copy".
const Fl_Menu_Item * | find_item (Fl_Callback *)
| Find the menu item for the given callback `cb`.
const Fl_Menu_Item * | find_item_with_argument (long)
| Find the menu item for the given user argument `v`.
const Fl_Menu_Item * | find_item_with_user_data (void *)
| Find the menu item for the given user data `v`.
| Fl_Menu_ (int, int, int, int, const char *=0)
| Creates a new Fl_Menu_ widget using the given position, size, and label string.
void | global ()
| Make the shortcuts for this menu work no matter what window has the focus when you type it.
int | insert (int index, const char *, int shortcut, Fl_Callback *, void *=0, int=0)
| Inserts a new menu item at the specified `index` position.
int | insert (int index, const char *a, const char *b, Fl_Callback *c, void *d=0, int e=0)
| See int Fl_Menu_::insert(const char* label, int shortcut, Fl_Callback*, void *user_data=0, int flags=0).
int | item_pathname (char *name, int namelen, const Fl_Menu_Item *finditem=0) const
| Get the menu 'pathname' for the specified menuitem.
const Fl_Menu_Item * | menu () const
| Returns a pointer to the array of Fl_Menu_Items.
void | menu (const Fl_Menu_Item *m)
| Sets the menu array pointer directly.
Fl_Boxtype | menu_box () const
| Get the box type for the menu popup windows.
void | menu_box (Fl_Boxtype b)
| Set the box type for the menu popup windows.
const Fl_Menu_Item * | menu_end ()
| Finishes menu modifications and returns menu().
int | mode (int i) const
| Get the flags of item i.
void | mode (int i, int fl)
| Set the flags of item i.
const Fl_Menu_Item * | mvalue () const
| Return a pointer to the last menu item that was picked.
const Fl_Menu_Item * | picked (const Fl_Menu_Item *)
| When user picks a menu item, call this.
const Fl_Menu_Item * | prev_mvalue () const
| Return a pointer to the menu item that was picked before the current one was picked.
void | remove (int)
| Deletes item `i` from the menu.
void | replace (int, const char *)
| Changes the text of item `i`.
void | setonly (Fl_Menu_Item *item)
| Turns the radio item "on" for the menu item and turns "off" adjacent radio items of the same group.
void | shortcut (int i, int s)
| Change the shortcut of item `i` to `s`.
int | size () const
| This returns the number of Fl_Menu_Item structures that make up the menu, correctly counting submenus.
void | size (int W, int H)
const Fl_Menu_Item * | test_shortcut ()
| Returns the menu item with the entered shortcut (key value).
const char * | text () const
| Returns the title of the last item chosen.
const char * | text (int i) const
| Returns the title of item i.
Fl_Color | textcolor () const
| Get the current color of menu item labels.
void | textcolor (Fl_Color c)
| Sets the current color of menu item labels.
Fl_Font | textfont () const
| Gets the current font of menu item labels.
void | textfont (Fl_Font c)
| Sets the current font of menu item labels.
Fl_Fontsize | textsize () const
| Gets the font size of menu item labels.
void | textsize (Fl_Fontsize c)
| Sets the font size of menu item labels.
int | value () const
| Return the index into the menu() of the last item chosen by the user.
int | value (const Fl_Menu_Item *)
| Set the value of a menu to the menu item `m`.
int | value (int i)
| Set the value of the menu to index `i`.
Public Member Functions inherited from Fl_Widget
void | _clear_fullscreen ()
void | _set_fullscreen ()
void | activate ()
| Activates the widget.
unsigned int | active () const
| Returns whether the widget is active.
int | active_r () const
| Returns whether the widget and all of its parents are active.
Fl_Align | align () const
| Gets the label alignment.
void | align (Fl_Align alignment)
| Sets the label alignment.
long | argument () const
| Gets the current user data (long) argument that is passed to the callback function.
void | argument (long v)
| Sets the current user data (long) argument that is passed to the callback function.
virtual class Fl_Gl_Window * | as_gl_window ()
| Returns an Fl_Gl_Window pointer if this widget is an Fl_Gl_Window.
virtual class Fl_Gl_Window const * | as_gl_window () const
virtual Fl_Group * | as_group ()
| Returns an Fl_Group pointer if this widget is an Fl_Group.
virtual Fl_Group const * | as_group () const
virtual Fl_Window * | as_window ()
| Returns an Fl_Window pointer if this widget is an Fl_Window.
virtual Fl_Window const * | as_window () const
void | bind_deimage (Fl_Image *img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
void | bind_deimage (int f)
| Bind the inactive image to the widget, so the widget will delete the image when it is no longer needed.
void | bind_image (Fl_Image *img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the active state.
void | bind_image (int f)
| Bind the image to the widget, so the widget will delete the image when it is no longer needed.
Fl_Boxtype | box () const
| Gets the box type of the widget.
void | box (Fl_Boxtype new_box)
| Sets the box type for the widget.
Fl_Callback_p | callback () const
| Gets the current callback function for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback *cb)
| Sets the current callback function for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback *cb, Fl_Callback_User_Data *p, bool auto_free)
| Sets the current callback function and managed user data for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback *cb, void *p)
| Sets the current callback function and data for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback0 *cb)
| Sets the current callback function for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback1 *cb, long p=0)
| Sets the current callback function for the widget.
unsigned int | changed () const
| Checks if the widget value changed since the last callback.
void | clear_active ()
| Marks the widget as inactive without sending events or changing focus.
void | clear_changed ()
| Marks the value of the widget as unchanged.
void | clear_damage (uchar c=0)
| Clears or sets the damage flags.
void | clear_output ()
| Sets a widget to accept input.
void | clear_visible ()
| Hides the widget.
void | clear_visible_focus ()
| Disables keyboard focus navigation with this widget.
Fl_Color | color () const
| Gets the background color of the widget.
void | color (Fl_Color bg)
| Sets the background color of the widget.
void | color (Fl_Color bg, Fl_Color sel)
| Sets the background and selection color of the widget.
Fl_Color | color2 () const
| For back compatibility only.
void | color2 (unsigned a)
| For back compatibility only.
int | contains (const Fl_Widget *w) const
| Checks if w is a child of this widget.
void | copy_label (const char *new_label)
| Sets the current label.
void | copy_tooltip (const char *text)
| Sets the current tooltip text.
uchar | damage () const
| Returns non-zero if draw() needs to be called.
void | damage (uchar c)
| Sets the damage bits for the widget.
void | damage (uchar c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
| Sets the damage bits for an area inside the widget.
int | damage_resize (int, int, int, int)
| Internal use only.
void | deactivate ()
| Deactivates the widget.
Fl_Image * | deimage ()
| Gets the image that is used as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
const Fl_Image * | deimage () const
| Gets the image that is used as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
void | deimage (Fl_Image &img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
void | deimage (Fl_Image *img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
int | deimage_bound () const
| Returns whether the inactive image is managed by the widget.
void | do_callback (Fl_Callback_Reason reason=FL_REASON_UNKNOWN)
| Calls the widget callback function with default arguments.
void | do_callback (Fl_Widget *widget, long arg, Fl_Callback_Reason reason=FL_REASON_UNKNOWN)
| Calls the widget callback function with arbitrary arguments.
void | do_callback (Fl_Widget *widget, void *arg=0, Fl_Callback_Reason reason=FL_REASON_UNKNOWN)
| Calls the widget callback function with arbitrary arguments.
void | draw_label (int, int, int, int, Fl_Align) const
| Draws the label in an arbitrary bounding box with an arbitrary alignment.
int | h () const
| Gets the widget height.
virtual void | hide ()
| Makes a widget invisible.
int | horizontal_label_margin ()
| Get the spacing between the label and the horizontal edge of the widget.
void | horizontal_label_margin (int px)
| Set the spacing between the label and the horizontal edge of the widget.
Fl_Image * | image ()
| Gets the image that is used as part of the widget label when in the active state.
const Fl_Image * | image () const
| Gets the image that is used as part of the widget label when in the active state.
void | image (Fl_Image &img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the active state.
void | image (Fl_Image *img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the active state.
int | image_bound () const
| Returns whether the image is managed by the widget.
int | inside (const Fl_Widget *wgt) const
| Checks if this widget is a child of `wgt`.
int | is_label_copied () const
| Returns whether the current label was assigned with copy_label().
const char * | label () const
| Gets the current label text.
void | label (const char *text)
| Sets the current label pointer.
void | label (Fl_Labeltype a, const char *b)
| Shortcut to set the label text and type in one call.
int | label_image_spacing ()
| Return the gap size between the label and the image.
void | label_image_spacing (int gap)
| Set the gap between the label and the image in pixels.
Fl_Color | labelcolor () const
| Gets the label color.
void | labelcolor (Fl_Color c)
| Sets the label color.
Fl_Font | labelfont () const
| Gets the font to use.
void | labelfont (Fl_Font f)
| Sets the font to use.
Fl_Fontsize | labelsize () const
| Gets the font size in pixels.
void | labelsize (Fl_Fontsize pix)
| Sets the font size in pixels.
Fl_Labeltype | labeltype () const
| Gets the label type.
void | labeltype (Fl_Labeltype a)
| Sets the label type.
void | measure_label (int &ww, int &hh) const
| Sets width ww and height hh accordingly with the label size.
bool | needs_keyboard () const
| Returns whether this widget needs a keyboard.
void | needs_keyboard (bool needs)
| Sets whether this widget needs a keyboard.
unsigned int | output () const
| Returns if a widget is used for output only.
Fl_Group * | parent () const
| Returns a pointer to the parent widget.
void | parent (Fl_Group *p)
| Internal use only - "for hacks only".
void | position (int X, int Y)
| Repositions the window or widget.
void | redraw ()
| Schedules the drawing of the widget.
void | redraw_label ()
| Schedules the drawing of the label.
virtual void | resize (int x, int y, int w, int h)
| Changes the size or position of the widget.
Fl_Color | selection_color () const
| Gets the selection color.
void | selection_color (Fl_Color a)
| Sets the selection color.
void | set_active ()
| Marks the widget as active without sending events or changing focus.
void | set_changed ()
| Marks the value of the widget as changed.
void | set_output ()
| Sets a widget to output only.
void | set_visible ()
| Makes the widget visible.
void | set_visible_focus ()
| Enables keyboard focus navigation with this widget.
int | shortcut_label () const
| Returns whether the widget's label uses '&' to indicate shortcuts.
void | shortcut_label (int value)
| Sets whether the widget's label uses '&' to indicate shortcuts.
virtual void | show ()
| Makes a widget visible.
void | size (int W, int H)
| Changes the size of the widget.
int | take_focus ()
| Gives the widget the keyboard focus.
unsigned int | takesevents () const
| Returns if the widget is able to take events.
int | test_shortcut ()
| Returns true if the widget's label contains the entered '&x' shortcut.
const char * | tooltip () const
| Gets the current tooltip text.
void | tooltip (const char *text)
| Sets the current tooltip text.
Fl_Window * | top_window () const
| Returns a pointer to the top-level window for the widget.
Fl_Window * | top_window_offset (int &xoff, int &yoff) const
| Finds the x/y offset of the current widget relative to the top-level window.
uchar | type () const
| Gets the widget type.
void | type (uchar t)
| Sets the widget type.
int | use_accents_menu ()
| Returns non zero if MAC_USE_ACCENTS_MENU flag is set, 0 otherwise.
void * | user_data () const
| Gets the user data for this widget.
void | user_data (Fl_Callback_User_Data *v, bool auto_free)
| Sets the user data for this widget.
void | user_data (void *v)
| Sets the user data for this widget.
int | vertical_label_margin ()
| Get the spacing between the label and the vertical edge of the widget.
void | vertical_label_margin (int px)
| Set the spacing between the label and the vertical edge of the widget.
unsigned int | visible () const
| Returns whether a widget is visible.
unsigned int | visible_focus () const
| Checks whether this widget has a visible focus.
void | visible_focus (int v)
| Modifies keyboard focus navigation.
int | visible_r () const
| Returns whether a widget and all its parents are visible.
int | w () const
| Gets the widget width.
Fl_When | when () const
| Returns the conditions under which the callback is called.
void | when (uchar i)
| Sets the flags used to decide when a callback is called.
Fl_Window * | window () const
| Returns a pointer to the nearest parent window up the widget hierarchy.
int | x () const
| Gets the widget position in its window.
int | y () const
| Gets the widget position in its window.
virtual | ~Fl_Widget ()
| Destroys the widget.

## Static Public Member Functions
static void | about (Fl_Callback *cb, void *data)
| Attaches a callback to the "About myprog" item of the system application menu.
static void | create_window_menu ()
| Adds a Window menu, to the end of the system menu bar.
static window_menu_style_enum | window_menu_style ()
| Get the style of the Window menu in the system menu bar.
static void | window_menu_style (window_menu_style_enum style)
| Set the desired style of the Window menu in the system menu bar.
Static Public Member Functions inherited from Fl_Widget
static void | default_callback (Fl_Widget *widget, void *data)
| The default callback for all widgets that don't set a callback.
static unsigned int | label_shortcut (const char *t)
| Returns the Unicode value of the '&x' shortcut in a given text.
static int | test_shortcut (const char *, const bool require_alt=false)
| Returns true if the given text `t` contains the entered '&x' shortcut.

## Protected Member Functions
void | draw () FL_OVERRIDE
| Draws the widget.
Protected Member Functions inherited from Fl_Menu_
int | item_pathname_ (char *name, int namelen, const Fl_Menu_Item *finditem, const Fl_Menu_Item *menu=0) const
Protected Member Functions inherited from Fl_Widget
void | clear_flag (unsigned int c)
| Clears a flag in the flags mask.
void | draw_backdrop () const
| If FL_ALIGN_IMAGE_BACKDROP is set, the image or deimage will be drawn.
void | draw_box () const
| Draws the widget box according its box style.
void | draw_box (Fl_Boxtype t, Fl_Color c) const
| Draws a box of type t, of color c at the widget's position and size.
void | draw_box (Fl_Boxtype t, int x, int y, int w, int h, Fl_Color c) const
| Draws a box of type t, of color c at the position X,Y and size W,H.
void | draw_focus () const
| Draws a focus rectangle around the widget.
void | draw_focus (Fl_Boxtype t, int X, int Y, int W, int H) const
| Draws a focus rectangle around the widget.
void | draw_focus (Fl_Boxtype t, int x, int y, int w, int h, Fl_Color bg) const
| Draws a focus box for the widget at the given position and size.
void | draw_label () const
| Draws the widget's label at the defined label position.
void | draw_label (int, int, int, int) const
| Draws the label in an arbitrary bounding box.
| Fl_Widget (int x, int y, int w, int h, const char *label=0L)
| Creates a widget at the given position and size.
unsigned int | flags () const
| Gets the widget flags mask.
void | h (int v)
| Internal use only.
void | set_flag (unsigned int c)
| Sets a flag in the flags mask.
void | w (int v)
| Internal use only.
void | x (int v)
| Internal use only.
void | y (int v)
| Internal use only.

## Additional Inherited Members
Protected Types inherited from Fl_Widget
enum | { INACTIVE = 1<<0 , INVISIBLE = 1<<1 , OUTPUT = 1<<2 , NOBORDER = 1<<3 , FORCE_POSITION = 1<<4 , NON_MODAL = 1<<5 , SHORTCUT_LABEL = 1<<6 , CHANGED = 1<<7 , OVERRIDE = 1<<8 , VISIBLE_FOCUS = 1<<9 , COPIED_LABEL = 1<<10 , CLIP_CHILDREN = 1<<11 , MENU_WINDOW = 1<<12 , TOOLTIP_WINDOW = 1<<13 , MODAL = 1<<14 , NO_OVERLAY = 1<<15 , GROUP_RELATIVE = 1<<16 , COPIED_TOOLTIP = 1<<17 , FULLSCREEN = 1<<18 , MAC_USE_ACCENTS_MENU = 1<<19 , NEEDS_KEYBOARD = 1<<20 , IMAGE_BOUND = 1<<21 , DEIMAGE_BOUND = 1<<22 , AUTO_DELETE_USER_DATA = 1<<23 , MAXIMIZED = 1<<24 , POPUP = 1<<25 , USERFLAG3 = 1<<29 , USERFLAG2 = 1<<30 , USERFLAG1 = 1<<31 }
| flags possible values enumeration. More...
Protected Attributes inherited from Fl_Menu_
uchar | alloc
uchar | down_box_
Fl_Boxtype | menu_box_
Fl_Color | textcolor_
Fl_Font | textfont_
Fl_Fontsize | textsize_

## Detailed Description

A class to create and modify menus that appear on macOS in the menu bar at the top of the screen.

On other than macOS platforms, Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar is a synonym of class Fl_Menu_Bar.

On the macOS platform, replace Fl_Menu_Bar with Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar, and a system menu at the top of the screen will be available. This menu will match an array of Fl_Menu_Item's exactly as in all other FLTK menus (except for the submenu with the application's own name and the 'Window' menu; see below). There is, though, an important difference between an Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar object under macOS and under other platforms: only a single object from this class can be created, because macOS uses a single system menu bar. Therefore, porting to macOS an app that creates, on other platforms, several Fl_Menu_Bar objects, one for each of several windows, is more complex that just replacing Fl_Menu_Bar by Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar.

On the macOS platform, the system menu bar of any FLTK app begins with the Application menu which the FLTK library automatically constructs. Functions Fl_Mac_App_Menu::custom_application_menu_items() and Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::about() can be used to further customize the Application menu. The FLTK library also automatically constructs and handles a Window menu which can be further customized (or even removed) calling Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::window_menu_style(window_menu_style_enum style). Other member functions of this class allow the app to generate the rest of the system menu bar. It is recommended to localize the system menu bar using the standard Mac OS X localization procedure (see Internationalization).

Changes to the menu state are immediately visible in the menubar when they are made using member functions of the Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar class. Other changes (e.g., by a call to Fl_Menu_Item::set()) should be followed by a call to update() to be visible in the menubar across all platforms. macOS global variable fl_sys_menu_bar points to the unique, current system menu bar.

A few FLTK menu features are not supported by the Mac System menu:

- no symbolic labels
- no embossed labels
- no font sizes

As described above, the submenu with the application's own name (usually the second submenu from the left, immediately following the "Apple" submenu) is a special case, and can be managed with Fl_Mac_App_Menu::custom_application_menu_items(). For example, to make your own "Appname -> Preferences" dialog, you might use:

#include <FL/platform.H> // for Fl_Mac_App_Menu class
#include <FL/Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar.H> // for Fl_Menu_Item
:
void prefs_cb(Fl_Widget *w, void *data) {
// ..Open your preferences dialog here..
}
:
int main(..) {
:
// Items to add to the application menu
static Fl_Menu_Item appitems[] = {
{ "Preferences", 0, prefs_cb, 0, 0 },
{ 0 }, { 0 }
};
Fl_Mac_App_Menu::custom_application_menu_items(appitems); // adds it
}
Fl_Widget::w
void w(int v)
Internal use only.
Definition Fl_Widget.H:154

..the result being:

Mac Application submenu

## Member Enumeration Documentation

## ◆ window_menu_style_enum

enum Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::window_menu_style_enum

Possible styles of the Window menu in the system menu bar.

Enumerator
no_window_menu | No Window menu in the system menu bar.
tabbing_mode_none | No tabbed windows, but the system menu bar contains a Window menu.
tabbing_mode_automatic | Windows are created by themselves but can be tabbed later.
tabbing_mode_preferred | Windows are tabbed when created.

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

## ◆ Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar()

Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar | ( | int | x,
|  | int | y,
|  | int | w,
|  | int | h,
|  | const char * | l = 0 )

The constructor.

On Mac OS X, all arguments are unused. On other platforms they are used as by Fl_Menu_Bar::Fl_Menu_Bar().

## Member Function Documentation

## ◆ about()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::about | ( | Fl_Callback * | cb,
|  | void * | data )
| static

Attaches a callback to the "About myprog" item of the system application menu.

This cross-platform function is effective only under the MacOS platform.

Parameters

  cb | a callback that will be called by "About myprog" menu item with NULL 1st argument.
  data | a pointer transmitted as 2nd argument to the callback.

## ◆ add() [1/3]

int Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::add | ( | const char * | label,
|  | const char * | shortcut,
|  | Fl_Callback * | cb,
|  | void * | user_data = 0,
|  | int | flags = 0 )
| inline

Adds a new menu item.

See also
  Fl_Menu_::add(const char* label, int shortcut, Fl_Callback*, void *user_data=0, int flags=0)

## ◆ add() [2/3]

int Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::add | ( | const char * | label,
|  | int | shortcut,
|  | Fl_Callback * | cb,
|  | void * | user_data = 0,
|  | int | flags = 0 )

Add a new menu item to the system menu bar.

Add to the system menu bar a new menu item, with a title string, shortcut int, callback, argument to the callback, and flags.

Parameters

  label | - new menu item's label
  shortcut | - new menu item's integer shortcut (can be 0 for none, or e.g. FL_ALT+'x')
  cb | - callback to be invoked when item selected (can be 0 for none, in which case the menubar's callback() can be used instead)
  user_data | - argument to the callback
  flags | - item's flags, e.g. FL_MENU_TOGGLE, etc.

Returns
  the index into the menu() array, where the entry was added

See also
  Fl_Menu_::add(const char* label, int shortcut, Fl_Callback *cb, void *user_data, int flags)

## ◆ add() [3/3]

int Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::add | ( | const char * | str | ) |

Forms-compatible procedure to add items to the system menu bar.

Returns
  the index into the menu() array, where the entry was added

See also
  Fl_Menu_::add(const char* str)

## ◆ clear()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::clear | ( |  | ) |

Set the Fl_Menu_Item array pointer to null, indicating a zero-length menu.

See also
  Fl_Menu_::clear()

## ◆ clear_submenu()

int Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::clear_submenu | ( | int | index | ) |

Clears the specified submenu pointed to by index of all menu items.

See also
  Fl_Menu_::clear_submenu(int index)

## ◆ create_window_menu()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::create_window_menu | ( |  | ) |
| static

Adds a Window menu, to the end of the system menu bar.

FLTK apps typically don't need to call this function which is automatically called by the library the first time a window is shown. The default system menu bar contains a Window menu with a "Merge All Windows" item. Other Window menu styles can be obtained calling Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::window_menu_style(window_menu_style_enum) before the first Fl_Window::show(). Alternatively, an app can call create_window_menu() after having populated the system menu bar, for example with menu(const Fl_Menu_Item *), and before the first Fl_Window::show().

This function does nothing on non MacOS platforms.

Version
  1.4

## ◆ draw()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::draw | ( |  | ) |
| protected virtual

Draws the widget.

Never call this function directly. FLTK will schedule redrawing whenever needed. If your widget must be redrawn as soon as possible, call redraw() instead.

Override this function to draw your own widgets.

If you ever need to call another widget's draw method from within your own draw() method, e.g. for an embedded scrollbar, you can do it (because draw() is virtual) like this:

Fl_Widget *s = &scrollbar; // scrollbar is an embedded Fl_Scrollbar
s->draw(); // calls Fl_Scrollbar::draw()

Reimplemented from Fl_Menu_Bar.

## ◆ insert() [1/2]

int Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::insert | ( | int | index,
|  | const char * | label,
|  | const char * | shortcut,
|  | Fl_Callback * | cb,
|  | void * | user_data = 0,
|  | int | flags = 0 )
| inline

Insert a new menu item.

See also
  Fl_Menu_::insert(int index, const char* label, const char* shortcut, Fl_Callback *cb, void *user_data=0, int flags=0)

## ◆ insert() [2/2]

int Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::insert | ( | int | index,
|  | const char * | label,
|  | int | shortcut,
|  | Fl_Callback * | cb,
|  | void * | user_data = 0,
|  | int | flags = 0 )

insert in the system menu bar a new menu item

Insert in the system menu bar a new menu item, with a title string, shortcut int, callback, argument to the callback, and flags.

Returns
  the index into the menu() array, where the entry was inserted

See also
  Fl_Menu_::insert(int index, const char* label, int shortcut, Fl_Callback *cb, void *user_data, int flags)

## ◆ menu()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::menu | ( | const Fl_Menu_Item * | m | ) |

create a system menu bar using the given list of menu structs

Author
  Matthias Melcher

Parameters

  m | Zero-ending list of Fl_Menu_Item's

## ◆ mode()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::mode | ( | int | i,
|  | int | fl )

Sets the flags of item i.

See also
  Fl_Menu_::mode(int i, int fl)

## ◆ play_menu()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::play_menu | ( | const Fl_Menu_Item * | item | ) |
| virtual

Opens the 1st level submenu of the menubar corresponding to `item`.

Since
  1.4.0

Reimplemented from Fl_Menu_Bar.

## ◆ remove()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::remove | ( | int | index | ) |

remove an item from the system menu bar

Parameters

  index | the index of the item to remove

## ◆ replace()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::replace | ( | int | index,
|  | const char * | name )

rename an item from the system menu bar

Parameters

  index | the index of the item to rename
  name | the new item name as a UTF8 string

## ◆ update()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::update | ( |  | ) |
| virtual

Updates the menu bar after any change to its items.

This is useful when the menu bar can be an Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar object.

Reimplemented from Fl_Menu_Bar.

## ◆ window_menu_style()

void Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::window_menu_style | ( | Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar::window_menu_style_enum | style | ) |
| static

Set the desired style of the Window menu in the system menu bar.

This function, to be called before the first call to Fl_Window::show(), allows to control whether the system menu bar should contain a Window menu, and if yes, whether new windows should be displayed in tabbed form. These are the effects of various values for `style` :

- `no_window_menu` : don't add a Window menu to the system menu bar
- `tabbing_mode_none` : add a simple Window menu to the system menu bar
- `tabbing_mode_automatic` : the window menu also contains "Merge All Windows" to group all windows in a single tabbed display mode. This is the default Window menu style for FLTK apps.
- `tabbing_mode_preferred` : new windows are displayed in tabbed mode when first created

The Window menu, if present, is entirely created and controlled by the FLTK library. Mac OS version 10.12 or later must be running for windows to be displayed in tabbed form. Under non MacOS platforms, this function does nothing.

Version
  1.4

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

- Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar.H
- Fl_Sys_Menu_Bar.cxx