FLTK 1.4.4

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Fl_Text_Display Class Reference

Rich text display widget. More...

`#include <Fl_Text_Display.H>`

Inheritance diagram for Fl_Text_Display:

## Classes
struct | Style_Table_Entry
| This structure associates the color, font, and font size of a string to draw with an attribute mask matching attr. More...

## Public Types
enum | { CURSOR_POS , CHARACTER_POS }
| the character position is the left edge of a character, whereas the cursor is thought to be between the centers of two consecutive characters.
enum | { WRAP_NONE , WRAP_AT_COLUMN , WRAP_AT_PIXEL , WRAP_AT_BOUNDS }
| wrap types - used in wrap_mode() More...
enum | { NORMAL_CURSOR , CARET_CURSOR , DIM_CURSOR , BLOCK_CURSOR , HEAVY_CURSOR , SIMPLE_CURSOR }
| text display cursor shapes enumeration More...
enum | { ATTR_BGCOLOR = 0x0001 , ATTR_BGCOLOR_EXT_ = 0x0002 , ATTR_BGCOLOR_EXT = 0x0003 , ATTR_UNDERLINE = 0x0004 , ATTR_GRAMMAR = 0x0008 , ATTR_SPELLING = 0x000C , ATTR_STRIKE_THROUGH = 0x0010 , ATTR_LINES_MASK = 0x001C }
| attribute flags in Style_Table_Entry.attr More...
enum | { DRAG_NONE = -2 , DRAG_START_DND = -1 , DRAG_CHAR = 0 , DRAG_WORD = 1 , DRAG_LINE = 2 }
| drag types - they match Fl::event_clicks() so that single clicking to start a collection selects by character, double clicking selects by word and triple clicking selects by line.
typedef void(* | Unfinished_Style_Cb) (int, void *)

## Public Member Functions
Fl_Text_Buffer * | buffer () const
| Gets the current text buffer associated with the text widget.
void | buffer (Fl_Text_Buffer &buf)
| Sets the current text buffer associated with the text widget.
void | buffer (Fl_Text_Buffer *buf)
| Attach a text buffer to display, replacing the current buffer (if any).
double | col_to_x (double col) const
| Convert a column number into an x pixel position.
int | count_lines (int start, int end, bool start_pos_is_line_start) const
| Count the number of lines between two positions.
Fl_Color | cursor_color () const
| Gets the text cursor color.
void | cursor_color (Fl_Color n)
| Sets the text cursor color.
int | cursor_style () const
void | cursor_style (int style)
| Sets the text cursor style.
virtual void | display_needs_recalc ()
| Schedule a recalc_display() to be done on next draw().
| Fl_Text_Display (int X, int Y, int W, int H, const char *l=0)
| Creates a new text display widget.
int | get_absolute_top_line_number () const
| Returns the absolute (non-wrapped) line number of the first line displayed.
Fl_Color | grammar_underline_color () const
| Gets the underline color for style attribute ATTR_GRAMMAR.
void | grammar_underline_color (Fl_Color color)
| Sets the underline color for style attribute ATTR_GRAMMAR.
int | handle (int e) FL_OVERRIDE
| Event handling.
void | hide_cursor ()
| Hides the text cursor.
void | highlight_data (Fl_Text_Buffer *styleBuffer, const Style_Table_Entry *styleTable, int nStyles, char unfinishedStyle, Unfinished_Style_Cb unfinishedHighlightCB, void *cbArg)
| Attach (or remove) highlight information in text display and redisplay.
int | in_selection (int x, int y) const
| Check if a pixel position is within the primary selection.
void | insert (const char *text)
| Inserts "text" at the current cursor location.
int | insert_position () const
| Gets the position of the text insertion cursor for text display.
void | insert_position (int newPos)
| Sets the position of the text insertion cursor for text display.
int | line_end (int startPos, bool startPosIsLineStart) const
| Returns the end of a line.
int | line_start (int pos) const
| Return the beginning of a line.
Fl_Align | linenumber_align () const
| Returns the alignment used for line numbers (if enabled).
void | linenumber_align (Fl_Align val)
| Set alignment for line numbers (if enabled).
Fl_Color | linenumber_bgcolor () const
| Returns the background color used for line numbers (if enabled).
void | linenumber_bgcolor (Fl_Color val)
| Set the background color used for line numbers (if enabled).
Fl_Color | linenumber_fgcolor () const
| Return the foreground color used for line numbers (if enabled).
void | linenumber_fgcolor (Fl_Color val)
| Set the foreground color used for line numbers (if enabled).
Fl_Font | linenumber_font () const
| Return the font used for line numbers (if enabled).
void | linenumber_font (Fl_Font val)
| Set the font used for line numbers (if enabled).
const char * | linenumber_format () const
| Returns the line number printf() format string.
void | linenumber_format (const char *val)
| Sets the printf() style format string used for line numbers.
Fl_Fontsize | linenumber_size () const
| Return the font size used for line numbers (if enabled).
void | linenumber_size (Fl_Fontsize val)
| Set the font size used for line numbers (if enabled).
int | linenumber_width () const
| Return the screen area width provided for line numbers.
void | linenumber_width (int width)
| Set width of screen area for line numbers.
int | move_down ()
| Moves the current insert position down one line.
int | move_left ()
| Moves the current insert position left one character.
int | move_right ()
| Moves the current insert position right one character.
int | move_up ()
| Moves the current insert position up one line.
void | next_word (void)
| Moves the current insert position right one word.
void | overstrike (const char *text)
| Replaces text at the current insert position.
int | position_style (int lineStartPos, int lineLen, int lineIndex) const
| Find the correct style for a character.
int | position_to_xy (int pos, int *x, int *y) const
| Convert a character index into a pixel position.
void | previous_word (void)
| Moves the current insert position left one word.
virtual void | recalc_display ()
| Recalculate the display's visible lines and scrollbar sizes.
void | redisplay_range (int start, int end)
| Marks text from start to end as needing a redraw.
void | resize (int X, int Y, int W, int H) FL_OVERRIDE
| Change the size of the displayed text area.
int | rewind_lines (int startPos, int nLines)
| Skip a number of lines back.
void | scroll (int topLineNum, int horizOffset)
| Scrolls the current buffer to start at the specified line and column.
int | scroll_col ()
int | scroll_row ()
Fl_Align | scrollbar_align () const
| Gets the scrollbar alignment type.
void | scrollbar_align (Fl_Align a)
| Sets the scrollbar alignment type.
int | scrollbar_size () const
| Gets the current size of the scrollbars' troughs, in pixels.
void | scrollbar_size (int newSize)
| Sets the pixel size of the scrollbars' troughs to `newSize`, in pixels.
int | scrollbar_width () const
| Returns the global value Fl::scrollbar_size() unless a specific scrollbar_width_ has been set.
void | scrollbar_width (int width)
| Sets the global Fl::scrollbar_size(), and forces this instance of the widget to use it.
Fl_Color | secondary_selection_color () const
| Gets the background color for the secondary selection block.
void | secondary_selection_color (Fl_Color color)
| Sets the background color for the secondary selection block.
int | shortcut () const
void | shortcut (int s)
void | show_cursor (int b=1)
| Shows the text cursor.
void | show_insert_position ()
| Scrolls the text buffer to show the current insert position.
int | skip_lines (int startPos, int nLines, bool startPosIsLineStart)
| Skip a number of lines forward.
Fl_Color | spelling_underline_color () const
| Gets the underline color for style attribute ATTR_SPELLING.
void | spelling_underline_color (Fl_Color color)
| Sets the underline color for style attribute ATTR_SPELLING.
Fl_Text_Buffer * | style_buffer () const
| Gets the current style buffer associated with the text widget.
Fl_Color | textcolor () const
| Gets the default color of text in the widget.
void | textcolor (Fl_Color n)
| Sets the default color of text in the widget.
Fl_Font | textfont () const
| Gets the default font used when drawing text in the widget.
void | textfont (Fl_Font s)
| Sets the default font used when drawing text in the widget.
Fl_Fontsize | textsize () const
| Gets the default size of text in the widget.
void | textsize (Fl_Fontsize s)
| Sets the default size of text in the widget.
int | word_end (int pos) const
| Moves the insert position to the end of the current word.
int | word_start (int pos) const
| Moves the insert position to the beginning of the current word.
void | wrap_mode (int wrap, int wrap_margin)
| Set the new text wrap mode.
int | wrapped_column (int row, int column) const
| Nobody knows what this function does.
int | wrapped_row (int row) const
| Nobody knows what this function does.
double | x_to_col (double x) const
| Convert an x pixel position into a column number.
| ~Fl_Text_Display ()
| Free a text display and release its associated memory.
Public Member Functions inherited from Fl_Group
Fl_Widget *& | _ddfdesign_kludge ()
| This is for forms compatibility only.
void | add (Fl_Widget &)
| The widget is removed from its current group (if any) and then added to the end of this group.
void | add (Fl_Widget *o)
| See void Fl_Group::add(Fl_Widget &w)
void | add_resizable (Fl_Widget &o)
| Adds a widget to the group and makes it the resizable widget.
Fl_Widget *const * | array () const
| Returns a pointer to the array of children.
Fl_Group const * | as_group () const FL_OVERRIDE
Fl_Group * | as_group () FL_OVERRIDE
| Returns an Fl_Group pointer if this widget is an Fl_Group.
void | begin ()
| Sets the current group so you can build the widget tree by just constructing the widgets.
Fl_Widget * | child (int n) const
| Returns the n'th child.
int | children () const
| Returns how many child widgets the group has.
void | clear ()
| Deletes all child widgets from memory recursively.
unsigned int | clip_children ()
| Returns the current clipping mode.
void | clip_children (int c)
| Controls whether the group widget clips the drawing of child widgets to its bounding box.
virtual int | delete_child (int n)
| Removes the widget at `index` from the group and deletes it.
void | end ()
| Exactly the same as current(this->parent()).
int | find (const Fl_Widget &o) const
| See int Fl_Group::find(const Fl_Widget *w) const.
int | find (const Fl_Widget *) const
| Searches the child array for the widget and returns the index.
| Fl_Group (int, int, int, int, const char *=0)
| Creates a new Fl_Group widget using the given position, size, and label string.
void | focus (Fl_Widget *W)
void | forms_end ()
| This is for forms compatibility only.
void | init_sizes ()
| Resets the internal array of widget sizes and positions.
void | insert (Fl_Widget &, int i)
| The widget is removed from its current group (if any) and then inserted into this group.
void | insert (Fl_Widget &o, Fl_Widget *before)
| This does insert(w, find(before)).
void | remove (Fl_Widget &)
| Removes a widget from the group but does not delete it.
void | remove (Fl_Widget *o)
| Removes the widget `o` from the group.
void | remove (int index)
| Removes the widget at `index` from the group but does not delete it.
Fl_Widget * | resizable () const
| Returns the group's resizable widget.
void | resizable (Fl_Widget &o)
| Sets the group's resizable widget.
void | resizable (Fl_Widget *o)
| The resizable widget defines both the resizing box and the resizing behavior of the group and its children.
virtual | ~Fl_Group ()
| The destructor also deletes all the children.
Public Member Functions inherited from Fl_Widget
void | _clear_fullscreen ()
void | _set_fullscreen ()
void | activate ()
| Activates the widget.
unsigned int | active () const
| Returns whether the widget is active.
int | active_r () const
| Returns whether the widget and all of its parents are active.
Fl_Align | align () const
| Gets the label alignment.
void | align (Fl_Align alignment)
| Sets the label alignment.
long | argument () const
| Gets the current user data (long) argument that is passed to the callback function.
void | argument (long v)
| Sets the current user data (long) argument that is passed to the callback function.
virtual class Fl_Gl_Window * | as_gl_window ()
| Returns an Fl_Gl_Window pointer if this widget is an Fl_Gl_Window.
virtual class Fl_Gl_Window const * | as_gl_window () const
virtual Fl_Window * | as_window ()
| Returns an Fl_Window pointer if this widget is an Fl_Window.
virtual Fl_Window const * | as_window () const
void | bind_deimage (Fl_Image *img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
void | bind_deimage (int f)
| Bind the inactive image to the widget, so the widget will delete the image when it is no longer needed.
void | bind_image (Fl_Image *img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the active state.
void | bind_image (int f)
| Bind the image to the widget, so the widget will delete the image when it is no longer needed.
Fl_Boxtype | box () const
| Gets the box type of the widget.
void | box (Fl_Boxtype new_box)
| Sets the box type for the widget.
Fl_Callback_p | callback () const
| Gets the current callback function for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback *cb)
| Sets the current callback function for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback *cb, Fl_Callback_User_Data *p, bool auto_free)
| Sets the current callback function and managed user data for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback *cb, void *p)
| Sets the current callback function and data for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback0 *cb)
| Sets the current callback function for the widget.
void | callback (Fl_Callback1 *cb, long p=0)
| Sets the current callback function for the widget.
unsigned int | changed () const
| Checks if the widget value changed since the last callback.
void | clear_active ()
| Marks the widget as inactive without sending events or changing focus.
void | clear_changed ()
| Marks the value of the widget as unchanged.
void | clear_damage (uchar c=0)
| Clears or sets the damage flags.
void | clear_output ()
| Sets a widget to accept input.
void | clear_visible ()
| Hides the widget.
void | clear_visible_focus ()
| Disables keyboard focus navigation with this widget.
Fl_Color | color () const
| Gets the background color of the widget.
void | color (Fl_Color bg)
| Sets the background color of the widget.
void | color (Fl_Color bg, Fl_Color sel)
| Sets the background and selection color of the widget.
Fl_Color | color2 () const
| For back compatibility only.
void | color2 (unsigned a)
| For back compatibility only.
int | contains (const Fl_Widget *w) const
| Checks if w is a child of this widget.
void | copy_label (const char *new_label)
| Sets the current label.
void | copy_tooltip (const char *text)
| Sets the current tooltip text.
uchar | damage () const
| Returns non-zero if draw() needs to be called.
void | damage (uchar c)
| Sets the damage bits for the widget.
void | damage (uchar c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
| Sets the damage bits for an area inside the widget.
int | damage_resize (int, int, int, int)
| Internal use only.
void | deactivate ()
| Deactivates the widget.
Fl_Image * | deimage ()
| Gets the image that is used as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
const Fl_Image * | deimage () const
| Gets the image that is used as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
void | deimage (Fl_Image &img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
void | deimage (Fl_Image *img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the inactive state.
int | deimage_bound () const
| Returns whether the inactive image is managed by the widget.
void | do_callback (Fl_Callback_Reason reason=FL_REASON_UNKNOWN)
| Calls the widget callback function with default arguments.
void | do_callback (Fl_Widget *widget, long arg, Fl_Callback_Reason reason=FL_REASON_UNKNOWN)
| Calls the widget callback function with arbitrary arguments.
void | do_callback (Fl_Widget *widget, void *arg=0, Fl_Callback_Reason reason=FL_REASON_UNKNOWN)
| Calls the widget callback function with arbitrary arguments.
void | draw_label (int, int, int, int, Fl_Align) const
| Draws the label in an arbitrary bounding box with an arbitrary alignment.
int | h () const
| Gets the widget height.
virtual void | hide ()
| Makes a widget invisible.
int | horizontal_label_margin ()
| Get the spacing between the label and the horizontal edge of the widget.
void | horizontal_label_margin (int px)
| Set the spacing between the label and the horizontal edge of the widget.
Fl_Image * | image ()
| Gets the image that is used as part of the widget label when in the active state.
const Fl_Image * | image () const
| Gets the image that is used as part of the widget label when in the active state.
void | image (Fl_Image &img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the active state.
void | image (Fl_Image *img)
| Sets the image to use as part of the widget label when in the active state.
int | image_bound () const
| Returns whether the image is managed by the widget.
int | inside (const Fl_Widget *wgt) const
| Checks if this widget is a child of `wgt`.
int | is_label_copied () const
| Returns whether the current label was assigned with copy_label().
const char * | label () const
| Gets the current label text.
void | label (const char *text)
| Sets the current label pointer.
void | label (Fl_Labeltype a, const char *b)
| Shortcut to set the label text and type in one call.
int | label_image_spacing ()
| Return the gap size between the label and the image.
void | label_image_spacing (int gap)
| Set the gap between the label and the image in pixels.
Fl_Color | labelcolor () const
| Gets the label color.
void | labelcolor (Fl_Color c)
| Sets the label color.
Fl_Font | labelfont () const
| Gets the font to use.
void | labelfont (Fl_Font f)
| Sets the font to use.
Fl_Fontsize | labelsize () const
| Gets the font size in pixels.
void | labelsize (Fl_Fontsize pix)
| Sets the font size in pixels.
Fl_Labeltype | labeltype () const
| Gets the label type.
void | labeltype (Fl_Labeltype a)
| Sets the label type.
void | measure_label (int &ww, int &hh) const
| Sets width ww and height hh accordingly with the label size.
bool | needs_keyboard () const
| Returns whether this widget needs a keyboard.
void | needs_keyboard (bool needs)
| Sets whether this widget needs a keyboard.
unsigned int | output () const
| Returns if a widget is used for output only.
Fl_Group * | parent () const
| Returns a pointer to the parent widget.
void | parent (Fl_Group *p)
| Internal use only - "for hacks only".
void | position (int X, int Y)
| Repositions the window or widget.
void | redraw ()
| Schedules the drawing of the widget.
void | redraw_label ()
| Schedules the drawing of the label.
Fl_Color | selection_color () const
| Gets the selection color.
void | selection_color (Fl_Color a)
| Sets the selection color.
void | set_active ()
| Marks the widget as active without sending events or changing focus.
void | set_changed ()
| Marks the value of the widget as changed.
void | set_output ()
| Sets a widget to output only.
void | set_visible ()
| Makes the widget visible.
void | set_visible_focus ()
| Enables keyboard focus navigation with this widget.
int | shortcut_label () const
| Returns whether the widget's label uses '&' to indicate shortcuts.
void | shortcut_label (int value)
| Sets whether the widget's label uses '&' to indicate shortcuts.
virtual void | show ()
| Makes a widget visible.
void | size (int W, int H)
| Changes the size of the widget.
int | take_focus ()
| Gives the widget the keyboard focus.
unsigned int | takesevents () const
| Returns if the widget is able to take events.
int | test_shortcut ()
| Returns true if the widget's label contains the entered '&x' shortcut.
const char * | tooltip () const
| Gets the current tooltip text.
void | tooltip (const char *text)
| Sets the current tooltip text.
Fl_Window * | top_window () const
| Returns a pointer to the top-level window for the widget.
Fl_Window * | top_window_offset (int &xoff, int &yoff) const
| Finds the x/y offset of the current widget relative to the top-level window.
uchar | type () const
| Gets the widget type.
void | type (uchar t)
| Sets the widget type.
int | use_accents_menu ()
| Returns non zero if MAC_USE_ACCENTS_MENU flag is set, 0 otherwise.
void * | user_data () const
| Gets the user data for this widget.
void | user_data (Fl_Callback_User_Data *v, bool auto_free)
| Sets the user data for this widget.
void | user_data (void *v)
| Sets the user data for this widget.
int | vertical_label_margin ()
| Get the spacing between the label and the vertical edge of the widget.
void | vertical_label_margin (int px)
| Set the spacing between the label and the vertical edge of the widget.
unsigned int | visible () const
| Returns whether a widget is visible.
unsigned int | visible_focus () const
| Checks whether this widget has a visible focus.
void | visible_focus (int v)
| Modifies keyboard focus navigation.
int | visible_r () const
| Returns whether a widget and all its parents are visible.
int | w () const
| Gets the widget width.
Fl_When | when () const
| Returns the conditions under which the callback is called.
void | when (uchar i)
| Sets the flags used to decide when a callback is called.
Fl_Window * | window () const
| Returns a pointer to the nearest parent window up the widget hierarchy.
int | x () const
| Gets the widget position in its window.
int | y () const
| Gets the widget position in its window.
virtual | ~Fl_Widget ()
| Destroys the widget.

## Protected Types
enum | { DRAW_LINE , FIND_INDEX , FIND_INDEX_FROM_ZERO , GET_WIDTH , FIND_CURSOR_INDEX }
Protected Types inherited from Fl_Widget
enum | { INACTIVE = 1<<0 , INVISIBLE = 1<<1 , OUTPUT = 1<<2 , NOBORDER = 1<<3 , FORCE_POSITION = 1<<4 , NON_MODAL = 1<<5 , SHORTCUT_LABEL = 1<<6 , CHANGED = 1<<7 , OVERRIDE = 1<<8 , VISIBLE_FOCUS = 1<<9 , COPIED_LABEL = 1<<10 , CLIP_CHILDREN = 1<<11 , MENU_WINDOW = 1<<12 , TOOLTIP_WINDOW = 1<<13 , MODAL = 1<<14 , NO_OVERLAY = 1<<15 , GROUP_RELATIVE = 1<<16 , COPIED_TOOLTIP = 1<<17 , FULLSCREEN = 1<<18 , MAC_USE_ACCENTS_MENU = 1<<19 , NEEDS_KEYBOARD = 1<<20 , IMAGE_BOUND = 1<<21 , DEIMAGE_BOUND = 1<<22 , AUTO_DELETE_USER_DATA = 1<<23 , MAXIMIZED = 1<<24 , POPUP = 1<<25 , USERFLAG3 = 1<<29 , USERFLAG2 = 1<<30 , USERFLAG1 = 1<<31 }
| flags possible values enumeration. More...

## Protected Member Functions
void | absolute_top_line_number (int oldFirstChar)
| Re-calculate absolute top line number for a change in scroll position.
void | calc_last_char ()
| Update last display character index.
void | calc_line_starts (int startLine, int endLine)
| Update the line starts array.
void | clear_rect (int style, int x, int y, int width, int height) const
| Clear a rectangle with the appropriate background color for `style`.
void | display_insert ()
| Scroll the display to bring insertion cursor into view.
void | draw () FL_OVERRIDE
| Draw the widget.
void | draw_cursor (int, int)
| Draw a cursor with top center at `X`, `Y`.
void | draw_line_numbers (bool clearAll)
| Refresh the line number area.
void | draw_range (int start, int end)
| Draw a range of text.
void | draw_string (int style, int x, int y, int toX, const char *string, int nChars) const
| Draw a text segment in a single style.
void | draw_text (int X, int Y, int W, int H)
| Refresh a rectangle of the text display.
void | draw_vline (int visLineNum, int leftClip, int rightClip, int leftCharIndex, int rightCharIndex)
| Draw a single line of text.
int | empty_vlines () const
| Return true if there are lines visible with no corresponding buffer text.
void | extend_range_for_styles (int *start, int *end)
| I don't know what this does!
void | find_line_end (int pos, bool start_pos_is_line_start, int *lineEnd, int *nextLineStart) const
| Finds both the end of the current line and the start of the next line.
void | find_wrap_range (const char *deletedText, int pos, int nInserted, int nDeleted, int *modRangeStart, int *modRangeEnd, int *linesInserted, int *linesDeleted)
| Wrapping calculations.
int | find_x (const char *s, int len, int style, int x) const
| Find the index of the character that lies at the given x position / closest cursor position.
int | handle_rmb (int readonly)
| Handle right mouse button down events.
int | handle_vline (int mode, int lineStart, int lineLen, int leftChar, int rightChar, int topClip, int bottomClip, int leftClip, int rightClip) const
| Universal pixel machine.
int | longest_vline () const
| Find the longest line of all visible lines.
void | maintain_absolute_top_line_number (int state)
| Line numbering stuff, currently unused.
int | maintaining_absolute_top_line_number () const
| Returns true if a separate absolute top line number is being maintained.
void | measure_deleted_lines (int pos, int nDeleted)
| Wrapping calculations.
double | measure_proportional_character (const char *s, int colNum, int pos) const
| Wrapping calculations.
int | measure_vline (int visLineNum) const
| Returns the width in pixels of the displayed line pointed to by "visLineNum".
void | offset_line_starts (int newTopLineNum)
| Offset line start counters for a new vertical scroll position.
int | position_to_line (int pos, int *lineNum) const
| Convert a position index into a line number offset.
int | position_to_linecol (int pos, int *lineNum, int *column) const
| Find the line and column number of position `pos`.
void | reset_absolute_top_line_number ()
| Reestablish the absolute (non-wrapped) top line number.
int | scroll_ (int topLineNum, int horizOffset)
| Scrolls the current buffer to start at the specified line and column.
double | string_width (const char *string, int length, int style) const
| Find the width of a string in the font of a particular style.
void | update_h_scrollbar ()
| Update horizontal scrollbar.
void | update_line_starts (int pos, int charsInserted, int charsDeleted, int linesInserted, int linesDeleted, int *scrolled)
| Update line start arrays and variables.
void | update_v_scrollbar ()
| Update vertical scrollbar.
int | vline_length (int visLineNum) const
| Count number of bytes in a visible line.
int | wrap_uses_character (int lineEndPos) const
| Check if the line break is caused by a newline or by line wrapping.
void | wrapped_line_counter (Fl_Text_Buffer *buf, int startPos, int maxPos, int maxLines, bool startPosIsLineStart, int styleBufOffset, int *retPos, int *retLines, int *retLineStart, int *retLineEnd, bool countLastLineMissingNewLine=true) const
| Wrapping calculations.
int | xy_to_position (int x, int y, int PosType=CHARACTER_POS) const
| Translate a pixel position into a character index.
void | xy_to_rowcol (int x, int y, int *row, int *column, int PosType=CHARACTER_POS) const
| Translate pixel coordinates into row and column.
Protected Member Functions inherited from Fl_Group
Fl_Rect * | bounds ()
| Returns the internal array of widget sizes and positions.
void | draw_child (Fl_Widget &widget) const
| Forces a child to redraw.
void | draw_children ()
| Draws all children of the group.
void | draw_outside_label (const Fl_Widget &widget) const
| Parents normally call this to draw outside labels of child widgets.
virtual int | on_insert (Fl_Widget *, int)
| Allow derived groups to act when a widget is added as a child.
virtual int | on_move (int, int)
| Allow derived groups to act when a widget is moved within the group.
virtual void | on_remove (int)
| Allow derived groups to act when a child widget is removed from the group.
int * | sizes ()
| Returns the internal array of widget sizes and positions.
void | update_child (Fl_Widget &widget) const
| Draws a child only if it needs it.
Protected Member Functions inherited from Fl_Widget
void | clear_flag (unsigned int c)
| Clears a flag in the flags mask.
void | draw_backdrop () const
| If FL_ALIGN_IMAGE_BACKDROP is set, the image or deimage will be drawn.
void | draw_box () const
| Draws the widget box according its box style.
void | draw_box (Fl_Boxtype t, Fl_Color c) const
| Draws a box of type t, of color c at the widget's position and size.
void | draw_box (Fl_Boxtype t, int x, int y, int w, int h, Fl_Color c) const
| Draws a box of type t, of color c at the position X,Y and size W,H.
void | draw_focus () const
| Draws a focus rectangle around the widget.
void | draw_focus (Fl_Boxtype t, int X, int Y, int W, int H) const
| Draws a focus rectangle around the widget.
void | draw_focus (Fl_Boxtype t, int x, int y, int w, int h, Fl_Color bg) const
| Draws a focus box for the widget at the given position and size.
void | draw_label () const
| Draws the widget's label at the defined label position.
void | draw_label (int, int, int, int) const
| Draws the label in an arbitrary bounding box.
| Fl_Widget (int x, int y, int w, int h, const char *label=0L)
| Creates a widget at the given position and size.
unsigned int | flags () const
| Gets the widget flags mask.
void | h (int v)
| Internal use only.
void | set_flag (unsigned int c)
| Sets a flag in the flags mask.
void | w (int v)
| Internal use only.
void | x (int v)
| Internal use only.
void | y (int v)
| Internal use only.

## Static Protected Member Functions
static void | buffer_modified_cb (int pos, int nInserted, int nDeleted, int nRestyled, const char *deletedText, void *cbArg)
| This is called whenever the buffer is modified.
static void | buffer_predelete_cb (int pos, int nDeleted, void *cbArg)
| This is called before any characters are deleted.
static void | h_scrollbar_cb (Fl_Scrollbar *w, Fl_Text_Display *d)
| Callback for drag or valueChanged on horizontal scrollbar.
static void | scroll_timer_cb (void *)
| Timer callback for scroll events.
static void | v_scrollbar_cb (Fl_Scrollbar *w, Fl_Text_Display *d)
| Callback for drag or valueChanged on vertical scrollbar.

## Protected Attributes
int | damage_range1_end
int | damage_range1_start
int | damage_range2_end
int | damage_range2_start
int | display_insert_position_hint
bool | display_needs_recalc_
int | dragging
int | dragPos
int | dragType
Fl_Color | grammar_underline_color_
Fl_Align | linenumber_align_
Fl_Color | linenumber_bgcolor_
Fl_Color | linenumber_fgcolor_
Fl_Font | linenumber_font_
const char * | linenumber_format_
Fl_Fontsize | linenumber_size_
int | mAbsTopLineNum
Fl_Text_Buffer * | mBuffer
double | mColumnScale
int | mContinuousWrap
Fl_Color | mCursor_color
int | mCursorOldY
int | mCursorOn
int | mCursorPos
int | mCursorPreferredXPos
int | mCursorStyle
int | mCursorToHint
int | mFirstChar
void * | mHighlightCBArg
int | mHorizOffset
int | mHorizOffsetHint
Fl_Scrollbar * | mHScrollBar
int | mLastChar
int | mLineNumLeft
int | mLineNumWidth
int * | mLineStarts
int | mMaxsize
int | mModifyingTabDistance
int | mNBufferLines
int | mNeedAbsTopLineNum
int | mNLinesDeleted
int | mNStyles
int | mNVisibleLines
Fl_Text_Buffer * | mStyleBuffer
const Style_Table_Entry * | mStyleTable
int | mSuppressResync
int | mTopLineNum
int | mTopLineNumHint
Unfinished_Style_Cb | mUnfinishedHighlightCB
char | mUnfinishedStyle
Fl_Scrollbar * | mVScrollBar
int | mWrapMarginPix
Fl_Align | scrollbar_align_
int | scrollbar_width_
Fl_Color | secondary_selection_color_
int | shortcut_
Fl_Color | spelling_underline_color_
struct { |
int h |
int w |
int x |
int y |
} | text_area
Fl_Color | textcolor_
Fl_Font | textfont_
Fl_Fontsize | textsize_

## Friends
void | fl_text_drag_me (int pos, Fl_Text_Display *d)
int | fl_text_drag_prepare (int pos, int key, Fl_Text_Display *d)

## Additional Inherited Members
Static Public Member Functions inherited from Fl_Group
static Fl_Group * | current ()
| Returns the currently active group.
static void | current (Fl_Group *g)
| Sets the current group.
Static Public Member Functions inherited from Fl_Widget
static void | default_callback (Fl_Widget *widget, void *data)
| The default callback for all widgets that don't set a callback.
static unsigned int | label_shortcut (const char *t)
| Returns the Unicode value of the '&x' shortcut in a given text.
static int | test_shortcut (const char *, const bool require_alt=false)
| Returns true if the given text `t` contains the entered '&x' shortcut.

## Detailed Description

Rich text display widget.

This is the FLTK text display widget. It allows the user to view multiple lines of text and supports highlighting, word wrap, mixes of font faces and colors, line numbers and scrolling. The buffer that is displayed in the widget is managed by the Fl_Text_Buffer class. A single Text Buffer can be displayed by multiple Text Displays.

Fl_Text_Display widget

Fl_Text_Display widget with line numbers enabled

Example Use

#include <FL/Fl_Text_Display.H>
..
int main() {
..
Fl_Text_Buffer *buff = new Fl_Text_Buffer();
Fl_Text_Display *disp = new Fl_Text_Display(10, 10, 640, 480);
disp->buffer(buff); // attach text buffer to display widget
buff->text("line one\nline two"); // add some text to buffer
..
}
Fl_Text_Buffer
This class manages Unicode text displayed in one or more Fl_Text_Display widgets.
Definition Fl_Text_Buffer.H:201
Fl_Text_Buffer::text
char * text() const
Get a copy of the entire contents of the text buffer.
Definition Fl_Text_Buffer.cxx:261
Fl_Text_Display::buffer
void buffer(Fl_Text_Buffer *buf)
Attach a text buffer to display, replacing the current buffer (if any).
Definition Fl_Text_Display.cxx:369
Fl_Text_Display::Fl_Text_Display
Fl_Text_Display(int X, int Y, int W, int H, const char *l=0)
Creates a new text display widget.
Definition Fl_Text_Display.cxx:106

Features

- Word wrap: wrap_mode(), wrapped_column(), wrapped_row()
- Font control: textfont(), textsize(), textcolor()
- Font styling: highlight_data()
- Cursor: cursor_style(), show_cursor(), hide_cursor(), cursor_color()
- Line numbers: linenumber_width(), linenumber_font(), linenumber_size(), linenumber_fgcolor(), linenumber_bgcolor(), linenumber_align(), linenumber_format()

Note that other features may be available via Fl_Text_Editor and Fl_Text_Buffer classes.

Note
  Line numbers were added in FLTK 1.3.3.

See also
  Fl_Widget::shortcut_label(int)

## Member Enumeration Documentation

## ◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum

wrap types - used in wrap_mode()

Enumerator
WRAP_NONE | don't wrap text at all
WRAP_AT_COLUMN | wrap text at the given text column
WRAP_AT_PIXEL | wrap text at a pixel position
WRAP_AT_BOUNDS | wrap text so that it fits into the widget width

## ◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum

text display cursor shapes enumeration

Enumerator
NORMAL_CURSOR | I-beam.
CARET_CURSOR | caret under the text
DIM_CURSOR | dim I-beam
BLOCK_CURSOR | unfille box under the current character
HEAVY_CURSOR | thick I-beam
SIMPLE_CURSOR | as cursor as Fl_Input cursor

## ◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum

attribute flags in Style_Table_Entry.attr

Enumerator
ATTR_BGCOLOR | use the background color in the bgcolor field
ATTR_BGCOLOR_EXT_ | (internal use)
ATTR_BGCOLOR_EXT | extend background color to the end of the line
ATTR_UNDERLINE | a single underline, underline types are mutually exclusive
ATTR_GRAMMAR | grammar suggestion (blue dotted underline)
ATTR_SPELLING | spelling suggestion (red dotted underline)
ATTR_STRIKE_THROUGH | line through the middle of the text
ATTR_LINES_MASK | the mask for all underline and strike through types

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

## ◆ Fl_Text_Display()

Fl_Text_Display::Fl_Text_Display | ( | int | X,
|  | int | Y,
|  | int | W,
|  | int | H,
|  | const char * | l = 0 )

Creates a new text display widget.

Parameters

  X,Y,W,H | position and size of widget
  l | label text, defaults to none

## ◆ ~Fl_Text_Display()

Fl_Text_Display::~Fl_Text_Display | ( |  | ) |

Free a text display and release its associated memory.

Note
  The text buffer that the text display displays is a separate entity and is not freed, nor are the style buffer or style table.

See also
  Fl_Text_Display::buffer(Fl_Text_Buffer* buf)

## Member Function Documentation

## ◆ absolute_top_line_number()

void Fl_Text_Display::absolute_top_line_number | ( | int | oldFirstChar | ) |
| protected

Re-calculate absolute top line number for a change in scroll position.

Does nothing if the absolute top line number is not being maintained.

## ◆ buffer() [1/3]

Fl_Text_Buffer * Fl_Text_Display::buffer | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the current text buffer associated with the text widget.

Multiple text widgets can be associated with the same text buffer.

Returns
  current text buffer

See also
  Fl_Text_Display::buffer(Fl_Text_Buffer* buf)
  Fl_Text_Display::buffer(Fl_Text_Buffer& buf)

## ◆ buffer() [2/3]

void Fl_Text_Display::buffer | ( | Fl_Text_Buffer & | buf | ) |
| inline

Sets the current text buffer associated with the text widget.

Multiple text widgets can be associated with the same text buffer.

Parameters

  buf | new text buffer

See also
  Fl_Text_Display::buffer(Fl_Text_Buffer* buf)

## ◆ buffer() [3/3]

void Fl_Text_Display::buffer | ( | Fl_Text_Buffer * | buf | ) |

Attach a text buffer to display, replacing the current buffer (if any).

Multiple text widgets can be associated with the same text buffer.

Note
  The caller is responsible for the old (replaced) buffer (if any). This method does not delete the old buffer.

Parameters

  buf | attach this text buffer

## ◆ buffer_modified_cb()

void Fl_Text_Display::buffer_modified_cb | ( | int | pos,
|  | int | nInserted,
|  | int | nDeleted,
|  | int | nRestyled,
|  | const char * | deletedText,
|  | void * | cbArg )
| static protected

This is called whenever the buffer is modified.

Callback attached to the text buffer to receive modification information.

This callback can be used to adjust the display or update other setting. It is not advisable to change any buffers or text in this callback, or line counting may get out of sync.

Parameters

  pos | starting index of modification
  nInserted | number of bytes we inserted (must be UTF-8 aligned!)
  nDeleted | number of bytes deleted (must be UTF-8 aligned!)
  nRestyled | ??
  deletedText | this is what was removed, must not be NULL if nDeleted is set
  cbArg | "this" pointer for static callback function

## ◆ buffer_predelete_cb()

void Fl_Text_Display::buffer_predelete_cb | ( | int | pos,
|  | int | nDeleted,
|  | void * | cbArg )
| static protected

This is called before any characters are deleted.

Callback attached to the text buffer to receive delete information before the modifications are actually made.

This callback can be used to adjust the display or update other setting. It is not advisable to change any buffers or text in this callback, or line counting may get out of sync.

Parameters

  pos | starting index of deletion
  nDeleted | number of bytes we will delete (must be UTF-8 aligned!)
  cbArg | "this" pointer for static callback function

## ◆ calc_last_char()

void Fl_Text_Display::calc_last_char | ( |  | ) |
| protected

Update last display character index.

Given a Fl_Text_Display with a complete, up-to-date lineStarts array, update the lastChar entry to point to the last buffer position displayed.

## ◆ calc_line_starts()

void Fl_Text_Display::calc_line_starts | ( | int | startLine,
|  | int | endLine )
| protected

Update the line starts array.

Scan through the text in the Text Display's buffer and recalculate the line starts array values beginning at index "startLine" and continuing through (including) "endLine". It assumes that the line starts entry preceding "startLine" (or mFirstChar if startLine is 0) is good, and re-counts newlines to fill in the requested entries. Out of range values for "startLine" and "endLine" are acceptable.

Parameters

  startLine,endLine | range of lines to scan as line numbers

## ◆ clear_rect()

void Fl_Text_Display::clear_rect | ( | int | style,
|  | int | X,
|  | int | Y,
|  | int | width,
|  | int | height ) const
| protected

Clear a rectangle with the appropriate background color for `style`.

Parameters

  style | index into style table
  X,Y,width,height | size and position of background area

## ◆ col_to_x()

double Fl_Text_Display::col_to_x | ( | double | col | ) | const

Convert a column number into an x pixel position.

Parameters

  col | an approximate column number based on the main font

Returns
  number of pixels from the left margin to the left of an average sized character

See also
  x_to_col()

## ◆ count_lines()

int Fl_Text_Display::count_lines | ( | int | startPos,
|  | int | endPos,
|  | bool | startPosIsLineStart ) const

Count the number of lines between two positions.

Same as Fl_Text_Buffer::count_lines(), but takes into account wrapping if wrapping is turned on. If the caller knows that `startPos` is at a line start, it can pass `startPosIsLineStart` as True to make the call more efficient by avoiding the additional step of scanning back to the last newline.

Parameters

  startPos | index to first character
  endPos | index after last character
  startPosIsLineStart | avoid scanning back to the line start

Returns
  number of lines

## ◆ cursor_color() [1/2]

Fl_Color Fl_Text_Display::cursor_color | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the text cursor color.

Returns
  cursor color

## ◆ cursor_color() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::cursor_color | ( | Fl_Color | n | ) |
| inline

Sets the text cursor color.

Parameters

  n | new cursor color

## ◆ cursor_style()

void Fl_Text_Display::cursor_style | ( | int | style | ) |

Sets the text cursor style.

Sets the text cursor style to one of the following:

- Fl_Text_Display::NORMAL_CURSOR - Shows an I beam.
- Fl_Text_Display::CARET_CURSOR - Shows a caret under the text.
- Fl_Text_Display::DIM_CURSOR - Shows a dimmed I beam.
- Fl_Text_Display::BLOCK_CURSOR - Shows an unfilled box around the current character.
- Fl_Text_Display::HEAVY_CURSOR - Shows a thick I beam.

This call also switches the cursor on and may trigger a redraw.

Parameters

  style | new cursor style

## ◆ display_insert()

void Fl_Text_Display::display_insert | ( |  | ) |
| protected

Scroll the display to bring insertion cursor into view.

Note: it would be nice to be able to do this without counting lines twice (scroll_() counts them too) and/or to count from the most efficient starting point, but the efficiency of this routine is not as important to the overall performance of the text display.

## ◆ display_needs_recalc()

void Fl_Text_Display::display_needs_recalc | ( |  | ) |
| virtual

Schedule a recalc_display() to be done on next draw().

Call this from methods that might be called repeatedly, to defers potentially CPU intensive recalc_display() until it's actually needed just before draw().

## ◆ draw()

void Fl_Text_Display::draw | ( | void |  | ) |
| protected virtual

Draw the widget.

This function tries to limit drawing to smaller areas if possible.

Reimplemented from Fl_Group.

## ◆ draw_cursor()

void Fl_Text_Display::draw_cursor | ( | int | X,
|  | int | Y )
| protected

Draw a cursor with top center at `X`, `Y`.

Parameters

  X,Y | cursor position in pixels

## ◆ draw_line_numbers()

void Fl_Text_Display::draw_line_numbers | ( | bool | clearAll | ) |
| protected

Refresh the line number area.

Parameters

  clearAll | – (currently unused) If False, only draws the line number text, does not clear the area behind it. If True, clears the area and redraws the text. Use False to avoid a 'flash' for single buffered windows.

## ◆ draw_range()

void Fl_Text_Display::draw_range | ( | int | startpos,
|  | int | endpos )
| protected

Draw a range of text.

Refresh all of the text between buffer positions `startpos` and `endpos` not including the character at the position `endpos`.

If `endpos` points beyond the end of the buffer, refresh the whole display after `startpos`, including blank lines which are not technically part of any range of characters.

Parameters

  startpos | index of first character to draw
  endpos | index after last character to draw

## ◆ draw_string()

void Fl_Text_Display::draw_string | ( | int | style,
|  | int | X,
|  | int | Y,
|  | int | toX,
|  | const char * | string,
|  | int | nChars ) const
| protected

Draw a text segment in a single style.

Draw a string or blank area according to parameter `style`, using the appropriate colors and drawing method for that style, with top left corner at `X`, `Y`. If style says to draw text, use `string` as source of characters, and draw `nChars`, if style is FILL, erase rectangle where text would have drawn from `X` to `toX` and from `Y` to the maximum y extent of the current font(s).

Parameters

  style | index into style lookup table
  X,Y | drawing origin
  toX | rightmost position if this is a fill operation
  string | text if this is a drawing operation
  nChars | number of characters to draw

## ◆ draw_text()

void Fl_Text_Display::draw_text | ( | int | left,
|  | int | top,
|  | int | width,
|  | int | height )
| protected

Refresh a rectangle of the text display.

Parameters

  left,top | are in coordinates of the text drawing window.
  width,height | size in pixels

## ◆ draw_vline()

void Fl_Text_Display::draw_vline | ( | int | visLineNum,
|  | int | leftClip,
|  | int | rightClip,
|  | int | leftCharIndex,
|  | int | rightCharIndex )
| protected

Draw a single line of text.

Draw the text on a single line represented by `visLineNum` (the number of lines down from the top of the display), limited by `leftClip` and `rightClip` window coordinates and `leftCharIndex` and `rightCharIndex` character positions (not including the character at position `rightCharIndex`).

Parameters

  visLineNum | index of line in the visible line number lookup
  leftClip,rightClip | pixel position of clipped area
  leftCharIndex,rightCharIndex | index into line of segment that we want to draw

## ◆ empty_vlines()

int Fl_Text_Display::empty_vlines | ( |  | ) | const
| protected

Return true if there are lines visible with no corresponding buffer text.

Returns
  1 if there are empty lines

## ◆ extend_range_for_styles()

void Fl_Text_Display::extend_range_for_styles | ( | int * | startpos,
|  | int * | endpos )
| protected

I don't know what this does!

Extend the range of a redraw request (from *start to *end) with additional redraw requests resulting from changes to the attached style buffer (which contains auxiliary information for coloring or styling text).

Parameters

  startpos | ??
  endpos | ??

Todo
  Unicode?

## ◆ find_line_end()

void Fl_Text_Display::find_line_end | ( | int | startPos,
|  | bool | startPosIsLineStart,
|  | int * | lineEnd,
|  | int * | nextLineStart ) const
| protected

Finds both the end of the current line and the start of the next line.

Why? In continuous wrap mode, if you need to know both, figuring out one from the other can be expensive or error prone. The problem comes when there's a trailing space or tab just before the end of the buffer. To translate an end of line value to or from the next lines start value, you need to know whether the trailing space or tab is being used as a line break or just a normal character, and to find that out would otherwise require counting all the way back to the beginning of the line.

Parameters

  | startPos |
  | startPosIsLineStart |
  [out] | lineEnd |
  [out] | nextLineStart |

## ◆ find_wrap_range()

void Fl_Text_Display::find_wrap_range | ( | const char * | deletedText,
|  | int | pos,
|  | int | nInserted,
|  | int | nDeleted,
|  | int * | modRangeStart,
|  | int * | modRangeEnd,
|  | int * | linesInserted,
|  | int * | linesDeleted )
| protected

Wrapping calculations.

When continuous wrap is on, and the user inserts or deletes characters, wrapping can happen before and beyond the changed position. This routine finds the extent of the changes, and counts the deleted and inserted lines over that range. It also attempts to minimize the size of the range to what has to be counted and re-displayed, so the results can be useful both for delimiting where the line starts need to be recalculated, and for deciding what part of the text to redisplay.

Parameters

  deletedText |
  pos |
  nInserted |
  nDeleted |
  modRangeStart |
  modRangeEnd |
  linesInserted |
  linesDeleted |

## ◆ find_x()

int Fl_Text_Display::find_x | ( | const char * | s,
|  | int | len,
|  | int | style,
|  | int | x ) const
| protected

Find the index of the character that lies at the given x position / closest cursor position.

Parameters

  s | UTF-8 text string
  len | length of string
  style | index into style lookup table
  x | position in pixels - negative returns closest cursor position

Returns
  index into buffer

## ◆ get_absolute_top_line_number()

int Fl_Text_Display::get_absolute_top_line_number | ( |  | ) | const

Returns the absolute (non-wrapped) line number of the first line displayed.

Returns 0 if the absolute top line number is not being maintained.

## ◆ grammar_underline_color() [1/2]

Fl_Color Fl_Text_Display::grammar_underline_color | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the underline color for style attribute ATTR_GRAMMAR.

Returns
  underline color

## ◆ grammar_underline_color() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::grammar_underline_color | ( | Fl_Color | color | ) |
| inline

Sets the underline color for style attribute ATTR_GRAMMAR.

Parameters

  color | underline color

## ◆ handle()

int Fl_Text_Display::handle | ( | int | e | ) |
| virtual

Event handling.

Reimplemented from Fl_Group.

Reimplemented in Fl_Text_Editor.

## ◆ handle_rmb()

int Fl_Text_Display::handle_rmb | ( | int | readonly | ) |
| protected

Handle right mouse button down events.

Returns
  0 for no op, 1 to cut, 2 to copy, 3 to paste

## ◆ handle_vline()

int Fl_Text_Display::handle_vline | ( | int | mode,
|  | int | lineStartPos,
|  | int | lineLen,
|  | int | leftChar,
|  | int | rightChar,
|  | int | Y,
|  | int | bottomClip,
|  | int | leftClip,
|  | int | rightClip ) const
| protected

Universal pixel machine.

We use a single function that handles all line layout, measuring, and drawing

- draw a text range
- return the width of a text range in pixels
- return the index of a character that is at a pixel position

Parameters

  [in] | mode | DRAW_LINE, GET_WIDTH, FIND_INDEX, FIND_INDEX_FROM_ZERO, or FIND_CURSOR_INDEX
  [in] | lineStartPos | index of first character
  [in] | lineLen | size of string in bytes
  [in] | leftChar,rightChar |
  [in] | Y | drawing position
  [in] | bottomClip,leftClip,rightClip | stop work when we reach the clipped area. rightClip is the X position that we search in FIND_INDEX.

Return values

  DRAW_LINE | index of last drawn character
  GET_WIDTH | width in pixels of text segment if we would draw it
  FIND_INDEX | index of character at given x position in window coordinates
  FIND_INDEX_FROM_ZERO | index of character at given x position without scrolling and widget offsets

Todo

  we need to handle hidden hyphens and tabs here!

  we handle all styles and selections

  we must provide code to get pixel positions of the middle of a character as well

## ◆ highlight_data()

void Fl_Text_Display::highlight_data | ( | Fl_Text_Buffer * | styleBuffer,
|  | const Style_Table_Entry * | styleTable,
|  | int | nStyles,
|  | char | unfinishedStyle,
|  | Unfinished_Style_Cb | unfinishedHighlightCB,
|  | void * | cbArg )

Attach (or remove) highlight information in text display and redisplay.

Highlighting information consists of a style buffer which parallels the normal text buffer, but codes font and color information for the display; a style table which translates style buffer codes (indexed by buffer character - 'A') into fonts and colors; and a callback mechanism for as-needed highlighting, triggered by a style buffer entry of "unfinishedStyle". Style buffer can trigger additional redisplay during a normal buffer modification if the buffer contains a primary Fl_Text_Selection (see extend_range_for_styles() for more information on this protocol).

Style buffers, tables and their associated memory are managed by the caller.

Styles are ranged from 65 ('A') to 126.

Note
  Style information in the style buffer must have the same byte offset as the corresponding character in the text buffer. UTF-8 characters can have a maximum length of four bytes. Style information must take this into account and fill the unused bytes with 0. See fl_utf8len().

Text: "*g* r &uuml; *n*" , where normal style is 'A', and bold is 'B'

Text Buffer(hex): 67 72 c3 bc 6e : gr..n
Style Buffer(hex): 42 41 41 00 42 : BAA.B

Parameters

  styleBuffer | this buffer works in parallel to the text buffer. For every character in the text buffer, the style buffer has a byte at the same offset that contains an index into an array of possible styles.
  styleTable | a list of styles indexed by the style buffer
  nStyles | number of styles in the style table
  unfinishedStyle | if this style is found, the callback below is called
  unfinishedHighlightCB | if a character with an unfinished style is found, this callback will be called
  cbArg | an optional argument for the callback above, usually a pointer to the Text Display.

See also
  Fl_Text_Display::style_buffer()

## ◆ in_selection()

int Fl_Text_Display::in_selection | ( | int | X,
|  | int | Y ) const

Check if a pixel position is within the primary selection.

Parameters

  X,Y | pixel position to test

Returns
  1 if position (X, Y) is inside of the primary Fl_Text_Selection

## ◆ insert()

void Fl_Text_Display::insert | ( | const char * | text | ) |

Inserts "text" at the current cursor location.

This has the same effect as inserting the text into the buffer using insert(insert_position(),text) and then moving the insert position after the newly inserted text, except that it's optimized to do less redrawing.

Parameters

  text | new text in UTF-8 encoding.

## ◆ insert_position() [1/2]

int Fl_Text_Display::insert_position | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the position of the text insertion cursor for text display.

The insert position is the byte count (offset) from the beginning of the text buffer (starting with 0). Returns 0 (zero) if no buffer is associated to the text display. Returns buffer()->length() if the insert position is at the end of the buffer.

Returns
  insert position index into text buffer

See also
  insert_position(int)

## ◆ insert_position() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::insert_position | ( | int | newPos | ) |

Sets the position of the text insertion cursor for text display.

Moves the insertion cursor in front of the character at `newPos`. This function may trigger a redraw.

Parameters

  newPos | new caret position

## ◆ line_end()

int Fl_Text_Display::line_end | ( | int | startPos,
|  | bool | startPosIsLineStart ) const

Returns the end of a line.

Same as buffer()->line_end(startPos), but takes into account line breaks when wrapping is turned on. If the caller knows that `startPos` is at a line start, it can pass `startPosIsLineStart` as True to make the call more efficient by avoiding the additional step of scanning back to the last newline.

Note that the definition of the end of a line is less clear when continuous wrap is on. With continuous wrap off, it's just a pointer to the newline that ends the line. When it's on, it's the character beyond the last displayable character on the line, where a whitespace character which has been "converted" to a newline for wrapping is not considered displayable. Also note that a line can be wrapped at a non-whitespace character if the line had no whitespace. In this case, this routine returns a pointer to the start of the next line. This is also consistent with the model used by visLineLength.

Parameters

  startPos | index to starting character
  startPosIsLineStart | avoid scanning back to the line start

Returns
  new position as index

## ◆ line_start()

int Fl_Text_Display::line_start | ( | int | pos | ) | const

Return the beginning of a line.

Same as buffer()->line_start(pos), but returns the character after last wrap point rather than the last newline.

Parameters

  pos | index to starting character

Returns
  new position as index

## ◆ linenumber_align()

void Fl_Text_Display::linenumber_align | ( | Fl_Align | val | ) |

Set alignment for line numbers (if enabled).

Valid values are FL_ALIGN_LEFT, FL_ALIGN_CENTER or FL_ALIGN_RIGHT.

Version
  1.3.3

## ◆ linenumber_bgcolor()

void Fl_Text_Display::linenumber_bgcolor | ( | Fl_Color | val | ) |

Set the background color used for line numbers (if enabled).

Version
  1.3.3

## ◆ linenumber_fgcolor()

void Fl_Text_Display::linenumber_fgcolor | ( | Fl_Color | val | ) |

Set the foreground color used for line numbers (if enabled).

Version
  1.3.3

## ◆ linenumber_font()

void Fl_Text_Display::linenumber_font | ( | Fl_Font | val | ) |

Set the font used for line numbers (if enabled).

Version
  1.3.3

## ◆ linenumber_format()

void Fl_Text_Display::linenumber_format | ( | const char * | val | ) |

Sets the printf() style format string used for line numbers.

Default is "%d" for normal unpadded decimal integers.

An internal copy of `val` is allocated and managed; it is automatically freed whenever a new value is assigned, or when the widget is destroyed.

The value of `val` must not be NULL.

Example values:

    - "%d"   -- For normal line numbers without padding (Default)
    - "%03d" -- For 000 padding
    - "%x"   -- For hexadecimal line numbers
    - "%o"   -- For octal line numbers

Version
  1.3.3

## ◆ linenumber_size()

void Fl_Text_Display::linenumber_size | ( | Fl_Fontsize | val | ) |

Set the font size used for line numbers (if enabled).

Version
  1.3.3

## ◆ linenumber_width()

void Fl_Text_Display::linenumber_width | ( | int | width | ) |

Set width of screen area for line numbers.

Use to also enable/disable line numbers. A value of 0 disables line numbering, values >0 enable the line number display.

Parameters

  width | The new width of the area for line numbers to appear, in pixels. 0 disables line numbers (default)

## ◆ longest_vline()

int Fl_Text_Display::longest_vline | ( |  | ) | const
| protected

Find the longest line of all visible lines.

Returns
  the width of the longest visible line in pixels

## ◆ maintain_absolute_top_line_number()

void Fl_Text_Display::maintain_absolute_top_line_number | ( | int | state | ) |
| protected

Line numbering stuff, currently unused.

In continuous wrap mode, internal line numbers are calculated after wrapping. A separate non-wrapped line count is maintained when line numbering is turned on. There is some performance cost to maintaining this line count, so normally absolute line numbers are not tracked if line numbering is off. This routine allows callers to specify that they still want this line count maintained (for use via Fl_Text_Display::position_to_linecol()). More specifically, this allows the line number reported in the statistics line to be calibrated in absolute lines, rather than post-wrapped lines.

## ◆ maintaining_absolute_top_line_number()

int Fl_Text_Display::maintaining_absolute_top_line_number | ( |  | ) | const
| protected

Returns true if a separate absolute top line number is being maintained.

The absolute top line number is used for displaying line numbers in continuous wrap mode or showing in the statistics line (the latter is currently not available in FLTK).

## ◆ measure_deleted_lines()

void Fl_Text_Display::measure_deleted_lines | ( | int | pos,
|  | int | nDeleted )
| protected

Wrapping calculations.

This is a stripped-down version of the findWrapRange() function above, intended to be used to calculate the number of "deleted" lines during a buffer modification. It is called before the modification takes place.

This function should only be called in continuous wrap mode with a non-fixed font width. In that case, it is impossible to calculate the number of deleted lines, because the necessary style information is no longer available after the modification. In other cases, we can still perform the calculation afterwards (possibly even more efficiently).

Parameters

  pos |
  nDeleted |

## ◆ measure_proportional_character()

double Fl_Text_Display::measure_proportional_character | ( | const char * | s,
|  | int | xPix,
|  | int | pos ) const
| protected

Wrapping calculations.

Measure the width in pixels of the first character of string "s" at a particular column "colNum" and buffer position "pos". This is for measuring characters in proportional or mixed-width highlighting fonts.

A note about proportional and mixed-width fonts: the mixed width and proportional font code in nedit does not get much use in general editing, because nedit doesn't allow per-language-mode fonts, and editing programs in a proportional font is usually a bad idea, so very few users would choose a proportional font as a default. There are still probably mixed- width syntax highlighting cases where things don't redraw properly for insertion/deletion, though static display and wrapping and resizing should now be solid because they are now used for online help display.

Parameters

  s | text string
  xPix | x pixel position needed for calculating tab widths
  pos | offset within string

Returns
  width of character in pixels

## ◆ measure_vline()

int Fl_Text_Display::measure_vline | ( | int | visLineNum | ) | const
| protected

Returns the width in pixels of the displayed line pointed to by "visLineNum".

Parameters

  visLineNum | index into visible lines array

Returns
  width of line in pixels

## ◆ move_down()

int Fl_Text_Display::move_down | ( |  | ) |

Moves the current insert position down one line.

Returns
  1 if the cursor moved, 0 if the beginning of the text was reached

## ◆ move_left()

int Fl_Text_Display::move_left | ( |  | ) |

Moves the current insert position left one character.

Returns
  1 if the cursor moved, 0 if the beginning of the text was reached

## ◆ move_right()

int Fl_Text_Display::move_right | ( |  | ) |

Moves the current insert position right one character.

Returns
  1 if the cursor moved, 0 if the end of the text was reached

## ◆ move_up()

int Fl_Text_Display::move_up | ( |  | ) |

Moves the current insert position up one line.

Returns
  1 if the cursor moved, 0 if the beginning of the text was reached

## ◆ offset_line_starts()

void Fl_Text_Display::offset_line_starts | ( | int | newTopLineNum | ) |
| protected

Offset line start counters for a new vertical scroll position.

Offset the line starts array, mTopLineNum, mFirstChar and lastChar, for a new vertical scroll position given by newTopLineNum. If any currently displayed lines will still be visible, salvage the line starts values, otherwise, count lines from the nearest known line start (start or end of buffer, or the closest value in the mLineStarts array)

Parameters

  newTopLineNum | index into buffer

## ◆ overstrike()

void Fl_Text_Display::overstrike | ( | const char * | text | ) |

Replaces text at the current insert position.

Parameters

  text | new text in UTF-8 encoding

Todo
  Unicode? Find out exactly what we do here and simplify.

## ◆ position_style()

int Fl_Text_Display::position_style | ( | int | lineStartPos,
|  | int | lineLen,
|  | int | lineIndex ) const

Find the correct style for a character.

Determine the drawing method to use to draw a specific character from "buf".

`lineStartPos` gives the character index where the line begins, `lineIndex`, the number of characters past the beginning of the line, and `lineLen` the number of displayed characters past the beginning of the line. Passing `lineStartPos` of -1 returns the drawing style for "no text".

Why not just: position_style(pos)? Because style applies to blank areas of the window beyond the text boundaries, and because this routine must also decide whether a position is inside of a rectangular Fl_Text_Selection, and do so efficiently, without re-counting character positions from the start of the line.

Note that style is a somewhat incorrect name, drawing method would be more appropriate.

If lineIndex is pointing to the last character in a line, and the second to last character has the ATTR_BGCOLOR_EXT set, the background color will extend into the remaining line.

Parameters

  lineStartPos | beginning of this line
  lineLen | number of bytes in line
  lineIndex | position of character within line

Returns
  style for the given character

## ◆ position_to_line()

int Fl_Text_Display::position_to_line | ( | int | pos,
|  | int * | lineNum ) const
| protected

Convert a position index into a line number offset.

Find the line number of position `pos` relative to the first line of displayed text, counting from 0 to visible lines - 1. The line number is returned in `lineNum`.

Returns 0 if the line is not displayed. In this case `lineNum` is 0 as well.

Returns 1 if the line is displayed. In this case `lineNum` is the relative line number.

Parameters

  [in] | pos | byte position in buffer
  [out] | lineNum | relative line number of byte `pos` in buffer

Returns
  whether the character at byte position `pos` is currently displayed

Return values

  0 | `pos` is not displayed; `lineNum` is invalid (zero)
  1 | `pos` is displayed; `lineNum` is valid

## ◆ position_to_linecol()

int Fl_Text_Display::position_to_linecol | ( | int | pos,
|  | int * | lineNum,
|  | int * | column ) const
| protected

Find the line and column number of position `pos`.

This only works for displayed lines. If the line is not displayed, the function returns 0 (without the mLineStarts array it could turn in to very long calculation involving scanning large amounts of text in the buffer). If continuous wrap mode is on, returns the absolute line number (as opposed to the wrapped line number which is used for scrolling).

Parameters

  | pos | character index
  [out] | lineNum | absolute (unwrapped) line number
  [out] | column | character offset to the beginning of the line

Returns
  0 if `pos` is off screen, line number otherwise

Todo
  a column number makes little sense in the UTF-8/variable font width environment. We will have to further define what exactly we want to return. Please check the functions that call this particular function.

## ◆ position_to_xy()

int Fl_Text_Display::position_to_xy | ( | int | pos,
|  | int * | X,
|  | int * | Y ) const

Convert a character index into a pixel position.

Translate a buffer text position to the XY location where the top left of the cursor would be positioned to point to that character. Returns 0 if the position is not displayed because it is vertically out of view. If the position is horizontally out of view, returns the X coordinate where the position would be if it were visible.

Parameters

  | pos | character index
  [out] | X,Y | pixel position of character on screen

Returns
  0 if character vertically out of view, X & Y positions otherwise

## ◆ recalc_display()

void Fl_Text_Display::recalc_display | ( |  | ) |
| virtual

Recalculate the display's visible lines and scrollbar sizes.

Beware calling this directly may cause a lot of CPU if called repeatedly (issue 300). Better to call display_needs_recalc() to flag a recalc to be done during next draw().

## ◆ redisplay_range()

void Fl_Text_Display::redisplay_range | ( | int | startpos,
|  | int | endpos )

Marks text from start to end as needing a redraw.

This function will trigger a damage event and later a redraw of parts of the widget.

Parameters

  startpos | index of first character needing redraw
  endpos | index after last character needing redraw

## ◆ reset_absolute_top_line_number()

void Fl_Text_Display::reset_absolute_top_line_number | ( |  | ) |
| protected

Reestablish the absolute (non-wrapped) top line number.

Count lines from the beginning of the buffer to reestablish the absolute (non-wrapped) top line number. If mode is not continuous wrap, or the number is not being maintained, does nothing.

## ◆ resize()

void Fl_Text_Display::resize | ( | int | X,
|  | int | Y,
|  | int | W,
|  | int | H )
| virtual

Change the size of the displayed text area.

Calling this function will trigger a recalculation of all visible lines and of all scrollbar sizes.

Parameters

  X,Y,W,H | new position and size of this widget

Reimplemented from Fl_Group.

## ◆ rewind_lines()

int Fl_Text_Display::rewind_lines | ( | int | startPos,
|  | int | nLines )

Skip a number of lines back.

Same as buffer()->rewind_lines(startPos, nLines), but takes into account line breaks when wrapping is turned on.

Parameters

  startPos | index to starting character
  nLines | number of lines to skip back

Returns
  new position as index

## ◆ scroll()

void Fl_Text_Display::scroll | ( | int | topLineNum,
|  | int | horizOffset )

Scrolls the current buffer to start at the specified line and column.

Parameters

  topLineNum | top line number
  horizOffset | column number

Todo
  Column numbers make little sense here.

## ◆ scroll_()

int Fl_Text_Display::scroll_ | ( | int | topLineNum,
|  | int | horizOffset )
| protected

Scrolls the current buffer to start at the specified line and column.

Parameters

  topLineNum | top line number
  horizOffset | in pixels

Returns
  0 if nothing changed, 1 if we scrolled

## ◆ scroll_timer_cb()

void Fl_Text_Display::scroll_timer_cb | ( | void * | user_data | ) |
| static protected

Timer callback for scroll events.

This timer event scrolls the text view proportionally to how far the mouse pointer has left the text area. This allows for smooth scrolling without "wiggeling" the mouse.

## ◆ scrollbar_align() [1/2]

Fl_Align Fl_Text_Display::scrollbar_align | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the scrollbar alignment type.

Returns
  scrollbar alignment

## ◆ scrollbar_align() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::scrollbar_align | ( | Fl_Align | a | ) |
| inline

Sets the scrollbar alignment type.

Parameters

  a | new scrollbar alignment

## ◆ scrollbar_size() [1/2]

int Fl_Text_Display::scrollbar_size | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the current size of the scrollbars' troughs, in pixels.

If this value is zero (default), this widget will use the Fl::scrollbar_size() value as the scrollbar's width.

Returns
  Scrollbar size in pixels, or 0 if the global Fl::scrollbar_size() is being used.

See also
  Fl::scrollbar_size(int)

## ◆ scrollbar_size() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::scrollbar_size | ( | int | newSize | ) |
| inline

Sets the pixel size of the scrollbars' troughs to `newSize`, in pixels.

Normally you should not need this method, and should use Fl::scrollbar_size(int) instead to manage the size of ALL your widgets' scrollbars. This ensures your application has a consistent UI, is the default behavior, and is normally what you want.

Only use THIS method if you really need to override the global scrollbar size. The need for this should be rare.

Setting `newSize` to the special value of 0 causes the widget to track the global Fl::scrollbar_size(), which is the default.

Parameters

  [in] | newSize | Sets the scrollbar size in pixels. If 0 (default), scrollbar size tracks the global Fl::scrollbar_size()

See also
  Fl::scrollbar_size()

## ◆ scrollbar_width() [1/2]

int Fl_Text_Display::scrollbar_width | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Returns the global value Fl::scrollbar_size() unless a specific scrollbar_width_ has been set.

Deprecated
  Use scrollbar_size() instead.

Todo
  This method should eventually be removed.

## ◆ scrollbar_width() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::scrollbar_width | ( | int | width | ) |
| inline

Sets the global Fl::scrollbar_size(), and forces this instance of the widget to use it.

Deprecated
  Use scrollbar_size() instead.

Todo
  This method should eventually be removed

## ◆ secondary_selection_color() [1/2]

Fl_Color Fl_Text_Display::secondary_selection_color | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the background color for the secondary selection block.

Returns
  background color color

## ◆ secondary_selection_color() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::secondary_selection_color | ( | Fl_Color | color | ) |
| inline

Sets the background color for the secondary selection block.

Parameters

  color | background color

## ◆ shortcut() [1/2]

int Fl_Text_Display::shortcut | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Todo
  FIXME : get set methods pointing on shortcut_ have no effects as shortcut_ is unused in this class and derived!

Returns
  the current shortcut key

## ◆ shortcut() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::shortcut | ( | int | s | ) |
| inline

Todo
  FIXME : get set methods pointing on shortcut_ have no effects as shortcut_ is unused in this class and derived!

Parameters

  s | the new shortcut key

## ◆ show_cursor()

void Fl_Text_Display::show_cursor | ( | int | b = 1 | ) |

Shows the text cursor.

This function may trigger a redraw.

Parameters

  b | show(1) or hide(0) the text cursor (caret).

## ◆ show_insert_position()

void Fl_Text_Display::show_insert_position | ( |  | ) |

Scrolls the text buffer to show the current insert position.

This function triggers a complete recalculation, ending in a call to Fl_Text_Display::display_insert()

## ◆ skip_lines()

int Fl_Text_Display::skip_lines | ( | int | startPos,
|  | int | nLines,
|  | bool | startPosIsLineStart )

Skip a number of lines forward.

Same as Fl_Text_Buffer::skip_lines(startPos, nLines), but takes into account line breaks when wrapping is turned on. If the caller knows that `startPos` is at a line start, it can pass `startPosIsLineStart` as True to make the call more efficient by avoiding the additional step of scanning back to the last newline.

Parameters

  startPos | index to starting character
  nLines | number of lines to skip ahead
  startPosIsLineStart | avoid scanning back to the line start

Returns
  new position as index

## ◆ spelling_underline_color() [1/2]

Fl_Color Fl_Text_Display::spelling_underline_color | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the underline color for style attribute ATTR_SPELLING.

Returns
  underline color

## ◆ spelling_underline_color() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::spelling_underline_color | ( | Fl_Color | color | ) |
| inline

Sets the underline color for style attribute ATTR_SPELLING.

Parameters

  color | underline color

## ◆ string_width()

double Fl_Text_Display::string_width | ( | const char * | string,
|  | int | length,
|  | int | style ) const
| protected

Find the width of a string in the font of a particular style.

Parameters

  string | the text
  length | number of bytes in string
  style | index into style table

Returns
  width of text segment in pixels

## ◆ style_buffer()

Fl_Text_Buffer * Fl_Text_Display::style_buffer | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the current style buffer associated with the text widget.

Multiple text widgets can be associated with the same style buffer.

Returns
  current style buffer

See also
  Fl_Text_Display::highlight_data()

## ◆ textcolor() [1/2]

Fl_Color Fl_Text_Display::textcolor | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the default color of text in the widget.

Returns
  text color unless overridden by a style

## ◆ textcolor() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::textcolor | ( | Fl_Color | n | ) |
| inline

Sets the default color of text in the widget.

Parameters

  n | new text color

## ◆ textfont() [1/2]

Fl_Font Fl_Text_Display::textfont | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the default font used when drawing text in the widget.

Returns
  current text font face unless overridden by a style

## ◆ textfont() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::textfont | ( | Fl_Font | s | ) |
| inline

Sets the default font used when drawing text in the widget.

Parameters

  s | default text font face

## ◆ textsize() [1/2]

Fl_Fontsize Fl_Text_Display::textsize | ( |  | ) | const
| inline

Gets the default size of text in the widget.

Returns
  current text height unless overridden by a style

## ◆ textsize() [2/2]

void Fl_Text_Display::textsize | ( | Fl_Fontsize | s | ) |
| inline

Sets the default size of text in the widget.

Parameters

  s | new text size

## ◆ update_h_scrollbar()

void Fl_Text_Display::update_h_scrollbar | ( |  | ) |
| protected

Update horizontal scrollbar.

Update the minimum, maximum, slider size, page increment, and value for the horizontal scrollbar.

## ◆ update_line_starts()

void Fl_Text_Display::update_line_starts | ( | int | pos,
|  | int | charsInserted,
|  | int | charsDeleted,
|  | int | linesInserted,
|  | int | linesDeleted,
|  | int * | scrolled )
| protected

Update line start arrays and variables.

Update the line starts array, mTopLineNum, mFirstChar and lastChar for this text display after a modification to the text buffer, given by the position `pos` where the change began, and the numbers of characters and lines inserted and deleted.

Parameters

  | pos | index into buffer of recent changes
  | charsInserted | number of bytes(!) inserted
  | charsDeleted | number of bytes(!) deleted
  | linesInserted | number of lines
  | linesDeleted | number of lines
  [out] | scrolled | set to 1 if the text display needs to be scrolled

## ◆ update_v_scrollbar()

void Fl_Text_Display::update_v_scrollbar | ( |  | ) |
| protected

Update vertical scrollbar.

Update the minimum, maximum, slider size, page increment, and value for the vertical scrollbar.

## ◆ vline_length()

int Fl_Text_Display::vline_length | ( | int | visLineNum | ) | const
| protected

Count number of bytes in a visible line.

Return the length of a line (number of bytes) by examining entries in the line starts array rather than by scanning for newlines.

Parameters

  visLineNum | index of line in visible line array

Returns
  number of bytes in this line

## ◆ word_end()

int Fl_Text_Display::word_end | ( | int | pos | ) | const
| inline

Moves the insert position to the end of the current word.

Parameters

  pos | start calculation at this index

Returns
  index of first character after the end of the word

## ◆ word_start()

int Fl_Text_Display::word_start | ( | int | pos | ) | const
| inline

Moves the insert position to the beginning of the current word.

Parameters

  pos | start calculation at this index

Returns
  beginning of the words

## ◆ wrap_mode()

void Fl_Text_Display::wrap_mode | ( | int | wrap,
|  | int | wrapMargin )

Set the new text wrap mode.

If `wrap` mode is not zero, this call enables automatic word wrapping at column `wrapMargin`. Word-wrapping does not change the text buffer itself, only the way the text is displayed. Different Text Displays can have different wrap modes, even if they share the same Text Buffer.

Valid wrap modes are:

- WRAP_NONE : don't wrap text at all
- WRAP_AT_COLUMN : wrap text at the given text column
- WRAP_AT_PIXEL : wrap text at a pixel position
- WRAP_AT_BOUNDS : wrap text so that it fits into the widget width

Parameters

  wrap | new wrap mode (see above)
  wrapMargin | in WRAP_AT_COLUMN mode, text will wrap at the n'th character. For variable width fonts, an average character width is calculated. The column width is calculated using the current textfont or the first style when this function is called. If the font size changes, this function must be called again. In WRAP_AT_PIXEL mode, this is the pixel position.

## ◆ wrap_uses_character()

int Fl_Text_Display::wrap_uses_character | ( | int | lineEndPos | ) | const
| protected

Check if the line break is caused by a newline or by line wrapping.

Line breaks in continuous wrap mode usually happen at newlines (\n) or whitespace. This line-terminating character is not included in line width measurements and has a special status as a non-visible character. However, lines with no whitespace are wrapped without the benefit of a line terminating character, and this distinction causes endless trouble with all of the text display code which was originally written without continuous wrap mode and always expects to wrap at a newline character.

Given the position of the end of the line, as returned by Fl_Text_Display::line_end() or Fl_Text_Buffer::line_end(), this returns true if there is a line terminating character, and false if there's not. On the last character in the buffer, this function can't tell for certain whether a trailing space was used as a wrap point, and just guesses that it wasn't. So if an exact accounting is necessary, don't use this function.

Parameters

  lineEndPos | index of character where the line wraps

Returns
  1 if a \n character causes the line wrap

## ◆ wrapped_column()

int Fl_Text_Display::wrapped_column | ( | int | row,
|  | int | column ) const

Nobody knows what this function does.

Correct a column number based on an unconstrained position (as returned by TextDXYToUnconstrainedPosition) to be relative to the last actual newline in the buffer before the row and column position given, rather than the last line start created by line wrapping. This is an adapter for rectangular selections and code written before continuous wrap mode, which thinks that the unconstrained column is the number of characters from the last newline. Obviously this is time consuming, because it invloves character re-counting.

Parameters

  row |
  column |

Returns
  something unknown

Todo
  What does this do and how is it useful? Column numbers mean little in this context. Which functions depend on this one? Function TextDXYToUnconstrainedPosition does not exist (nedit port?)

Todo
  Unicode?

## ◆ wrapped_line_counter()

void Fl_Text_Display::wrapped_line_counter | ( | Fl_Text_Buffer * | buf,
|  | int | startPos,
|  | int | maxPos,
|  | int | maxLines,
|  | bool | startPosIsLineStart,
|  | int | styleBufOffset,
|  | int * | retPos,
|  | int * | retLines,
|  | int * | retLineStart,
|  | int * | retLineEnd,
|  | bool | countLastLineMissingNewLine = true ) const
| protected

Wrapping calculations.

Count forward from startPos to either maxPos or maxLines (whichever is reached first), and return all relevant positions and line count. The provided textBuffer may differ from the actual text buffer of the widget. In that case it must be a (partial) copy of the actual text buffer and the styleBufOffset argument must indicate the starting position of the copy, to take into account the correct style information.

Parameters

  [in] | buf | The text buffer to operate on
  [in] | startPos | Starting index position into the buffer
  [in] | maxPos | Maximum index position into the buffer we'll reach
  [in] | maxLines | Maximum number of lines we'll reach
  [in] | startPosIsLineStart | Flag indicating if startPos is start of line. (If set, prevents our having to find the line start)
  [in] | styleBufOffset | Offset index position into style buffer.
  [out] | retPos | Position where counting ended. When counting lines, the position returned is the start of the line "maxLines" lines beyond "startPos".
  [out] | retLines | Number of line breaks counted
  [out] | retLineStart | Start of the line where counting ended
  [out] | retLineEnd | End position of the last line traversed
  [out] | countLastLineMissingNewLine |

## ◆ wrapped_row()

int Fl_Text_Display::wrapped_row | ( | int | row | ) | const

Nobody knows what this function does.

Correct a row number from an unconstrained position (as returned by TextDXYToUnconstrainedPosition) to a straight number of newlines from the top line of the display. Because rectangular selections are based on newlines, rather than display wrapping, and anywhere a rectangular selection needs a row, it needs it in terms of un-wrapped lines.

Parameters

  row |

Returns
  something unknown

Todo
  What does this do and how is it useful? Column numbers mean little in this context. Which functions depend on this one? Function TextDXYToUnconstrainedPosition does not exist (nedit port?)

## ◆ x_to_col()

double Fl_Text_Display::x_to_col | ( | double | x | ) | const

Convert an x pixel position into a column number.

Parameters

  x | number of pixels from the left margin

Returns
  an approximate column number based on the main font

## ◆ xy_to_position()

int Fl_Text_Display::xy_to_position | ( | int | X,
|  | int | Y,
|  | int | posType = CHARACTER_POS ) const
| protected

Translate a pixel position into a character index.

Translate window coordinates to the nearest (insert cursor or character cell) text position. The parameter `posType` specifies how to interpret the position: CURSOR_POS means translate the coordinates to the nearest cursor position, and CHARACTER_POS means return the position of the character closest to (`X`, `Y`).

Parameters

  X,Y | pixel position
  posType | CURSOR_POS or CHARACTER_POS

Returns
  index into text buffer

## ◆ xy_to_rowcol()

void Fl_Text_Display::xy_to_rowcol | ( | int | X,
|  | int | Y,
|  | int * | row,
|  | int * | column,
|  | int | posType = CHARACTER_POS ) const
| protected

Translate pixel coordinates into row and column.

Translate window coordinates to the nearest row and column number for positioning the cursor. This, of course, makes no sense when the font is proportional, since there are no absolute columns. The parameter posType specifies how to interpret the position: CURSOR_POS means translate the coordinates to the nearest position between characters, and CHARACTER_POS means translate the position to the nearest character cell.

Parameters

  | X,Y | pixel coordinates
  [out] | row,column | neares row and column
  | posType | CURSOR_POS or CHARACTER_POS

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

- Fl_Text_Display.H
- Fl_Text_Display.cxx